考虑碳交易的定、变频空调负荷降碳能力研究

唐陇军; 陈子墨; 朱兰; 杨鑫宇; 王坤; 丁雨佳

唐陇军,陈子墨,朱兰,杨鑫宇,王坤,丁雨佳.考虑碳交易的定、变频空调负荷降碳能力研究[J].电测与仪表,2024,61(6):26-35.
TANG Longjun,CHEN Zimo,ZHU Lan,YANG Xinyu,WANG Kun,DIN Yujia.Research on the carbon reduction capacity of fixed and variable frequency air conditioners considering carbon trading[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2024,61(6):26-35.

考虑碳交易的定、变频空调负荷降碳能力研究

Research on the carbon reduction capacity of fixed and variable frequency air conditioners considering carbon trading

DOI：10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.06.004

中文关键词: 需求响应空调负荷聚合模型碳交易机制

英文关键词:demand response, air conditioning load, aggregation model, carbon trading mechanism

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51807114)；上海绿色能源并网工程技术研究中心资助项目(13DZ2251900)

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
唐陇军	TANG Longjun	上海电力大学电气工程学院
陈子墨	CHEN Zimo	上海电力大学电气工程学院
朱兰	ZHU Lan	上海电力大学电气工程学院
杨鑫宇	YANG Xinyu	上海电力大学电气工程学院
王坤	WANG Kun	上海电力大学电气工程学院
丁雨佳	DIN Yujia	上海电力大学电气工程学院

摘要点击次数: 524

中文摘要:

在“双碳”目标的驱动下，为进一步提高负荷侧定、变频空调负荷和基础柔性负荷在需求响应的作用并分析其降碳能力，文中提出一种考虑碳交易的定、变频空调负荷及柔性负荷参与需求响应的电力系统优化运行策略。建立定、变频空调单体模型并推导其功率聚合模型；在此基础上结合多种影响空调用户参与需求响应的主要因素计算定、变频空调负荷最大降载能力；进而在传统需求响应调度模型中加入对定、变频空调负荷的考虑，并引入碳交易机制，基于此构建以机组发电成本、碳排放成本、负荷调度成本等综合运行成本最小为目标的电力系统优化运行策略；最后，以某配网系统进行验证分析，通过设置多种运行场景对比验证了所提策略在经济最优和节能减排方面的有效性。

英文摘要:

Driven by the "dual carbon" goal, in order to further improve the role of load-side fixed, variable frequency air conditioning load and basic flexible load in demand response and analyze their carbon reduction capabilities, this paper proposes an optimal operation strategy of power system considering fixed, variable frequency air conditioning load and flexible load participating in demand response of carbon trading. Firstly, the single model of fixed and variable frequency air conditioners is established and its power aggregation model is derived; on this basis, the maximum load reduction capacity of fixed and variable frequency air conditioners is calculated by combining a variety of main factors that affect the participation of air conditioner users in demand response; in addition, the consideration of fixed and variable frequency air conditioning loads is added in the traditional demand response scheduling model, and a carbon trading mechanism is introduced. On this basis, a power system optimal operation strategy aiming at minimizing the comprehensive operation cost such as unit generation cost, carbon emission cost, and load dispatching cost is constructed. Finally, a certain distribution network system is verified and analyzed, and the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in terms of economic optimization and energy saving and emission reduction is verified by setting a variety of operating scenarios to compare.

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