公共楼宇可调负荷资源调控技术研究综述

马麟; 梁安琪; 王立永; 曾爽; 杨婷; 王钊

马麟,梁安琪,王立永,曾爽,杨婷,王钊.公共楼宇可调负荷资源调控技术研究综述[J].电测与仪表,2023,60(5):01-10.
Ma Lin,Liang Anqi,Wang Liyong,Zeng Shuang,Yang Ting,Wang Zhao.Reviews of research on regulation technology of adjustable load resources in public buildings[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2023,60(5):01-10.

公共楼宇可调负荷资源调控技术研究综述

Reviews of research on regulation technology of adjustable load resources in public buildings

DOI：10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2023.05.001

中文关键词: 公共楼宇可调负荷资源用能行为特征用能模型调控策略

英文关键词:public buildings, adjustable load resource, characteristics of energy consumption behavior, energy consumption model, regulation technology

基金项目:国家电网有限公司科技项目（52020120007B）；国网北京市电力公司成本科技项目（合同号SGBJDK00XNJS2100534）

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
马麟	Ma Lin	国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院
梁安琪	Liang Anqi	国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院
王立永	Wang Liyong	国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院
曾爽	Zeng Shuang	国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院
杨婷	Yang Ting	南京工程学院
王钊	Wang Zhao	国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院

摘要点击次数: 1509

中文摘要:

公共楼宇的大量负荷属于需求侧可调负荷资源，且参与电网互动时的精细化调控潜力尚未得到充分挖掘。文中首先对公共楼宇的负荷进行分类，然后对公共楼宇典型可调负荷资源的用能行为特征、用能模型、调控模型与调控策略的关键技术及其研究现状进行归纳总结，给出了公共楼宇可调负荷资源用能行为特征的分析框架与特征指标体系。其次，考虑到公共楼宇可调负荷资源是参与区域综合能源服务(Integrated Energy Services, IES)与虚拟电厂(Virtual Power Plants, VPP)的重要组成部分，因此对多能异构的负荷资源协调管控技术开展了深入研究并进行综述。最后，对后续研究方向进行展望。本文的研究工作将为公共楼宇可调负荷资源参与需求侧响应(Demand Response，DR)与电网互动奠定良好的理论基础，为相关研究提供一些有价值的参考。

英文摘要:

A large number of loads in public buildings belong to demand side adjustable load resources, their fine regulation potential of participating in power grid interaction has not been fully exploited. Firstly, the load resources in public buildings have been classified in this paper, then the key technologies and research status of the energy consumption behavior characteristics, energy consumption model, regulation model and regulation strategy have been fully summarized. The analysis framework and characteristic index system of the energy consumption behavior characteristics of adjustable load resources in public buildings are given. Secondly, considering that the adjustable load resources in public buildings as an important part of participating in the implementation of regional integrated energy services(IES) and virtual power plants(VPP), the coordination and management technology of multi energy and heterogeneous load resources is deeply studied and summarized. Finally, the future research direction is prospected. The research work of this paper would lay a good theoretical foundation for the adjustable load resources in public buildings to participate in the interaction between demand response (DR) and power grid, and hopefully some valuable references could be provided for other researchers.

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