考虑碳排放和需求侧多能源响应的虚拟电厂低碳经济运行策略

丛琳; 王冰; 孙毅; 王楠; 周喜超; 郑顺林

丛琳,王冰,孙毅,王楠,周喜超,郑顺林.考虑碳排放和需求侧多能源响应的虚拟电厂低碳经济运行策略[J].电测与仪表,2024,61(11):12-21.
Cong Lin,Wang Bing,Sun Yi,Wang Nan,Zhou Xichao,Zheng Shunlin.Low-carbon and economical operation strategy of virtual power plant considering carbon emission and integrated demand response in demand side[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2024,61(11):12-21.

考虑碳排放和需求侧多能源响应的虚拟电厂低碳经济运行策略

Low-carbon and economical operation strategy of virtual power plant considering carbon emission and integrated demand response in demand side

DOI：10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.11.002

中文关键词: 碳排放虚拟电厂综合能源需求响应优化运行

英文关键词:carbon emission, virtual power plant, integrated energy, demand response, optimized operation

基金项目:国网综合能源服务集团有限公司研究开发项目“基于虚拟电厂的综合能源系统建模及多元化互动技术研究”(SGJN0000KJQT 2000184)。#$NLSupport by: Research and Development Project of State Grid Integrated Energy Service Co., Ltd. (SGJN0000KJQT2000184).

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
丛琳	Cong Lin	国网综合能源服务集团有限公司
王冰	Wang Bing	国网综合能源服务集团有限公司
孙毅	Sun Yi	华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院
王楠	Wang Nan	国网综合能源服务集团有限公司
周喜超	Zhou Xichao	国网综合能源服务集团有限公司
郑顺林	Zheng Shunlin	华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院

摘要点击次数: 538

中文摘要:

“双碳”目标的提出为未来能源转型提供了战略性的指导意见,随着大规模分布式清洁能源的入网和需求侧用能形式的多元化,考虑碳排放和需求侧多能源响应的虚拟电厂低碳经济优化运行策略成为亟需解决的一大关键问题。本文基于虚拟电厂以综合需求响应为手段参与能源市场的交易为背景,建立了一种综合考虑分布式清洁能源、综合储能设备、能源转换设备、市场能源交易、需求侧多能源响应和碳排放的虚拟电厂两阶段优化运行模型,第一阶段为考虑碳排放成本的虚拟电厂低碳经济运行模型,第二阶段为基于双层规划的综合需求响应模型,并给出了各个阶段模型的求解方法。最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出的模型不仅有利于降低虚拟电厂碳排放成本和总调度成本还能够提升用户参与综合需求响应的效益,实现虚拟电厂与用户之间的双赢。

英文摘要:

The proposal of "double carbon" (carbon peak and carbon neutrality) goal provides strategic guidance for future energy transition. With the large-scale grid connection of distributed clean energy and the diversification of energy consumption in demand side, the low-carbon and economical optimal operation strategy of virtual power plant considering carbon emission and multi-energy response of demand side has become a key problem to be solved. Based on the background that virtual power plants participate in energy market transactions by means of integrated demand response, this paper establishes a two-stage optimal operation model of virtual power plants, which comprehensively considers distributed clean energy, comprehensive energy storage equipment, energy conversion equipment, market energy transaction, integrated demand response and carbon emission. The first stage is a low-carbon and economical operation model of virtual power plant considering carbon emission cost. The second stage is an integrated demand response model based on bi-level programming. Solution methodologies of each stage model are given. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed model is not only conducive to reducing the carbon emission cost and total scheduling cost of virtual power plant, but also helpful to improve the benefits of users participating in integrated demand response, realizing a win-win situation between virtual power plant and users.

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