一种基于改进秃鹰搜索算法的复合类像素天线设计方法

王永强; 刘秉奇; 朱博林

王永强,刘秉奇,朱博林.一种基于改进秃鹰搜索算法的复合类像素天线设计方法[J].电测与仪表,2025,62(7):58-68.
WANG Yongqiang,LIU Bingqi,ZHU Bolin.A Design Method of Composite Pixel-like Antenna Based on Improved Vulture Search Algorithm[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2025,62(7):58-68.

一种基于改进秃鹰搜索算法的复合类像素天线设计方法

A Design Method of Composite Pixel-like Antenna Based on Improved Vulture Search Algorithm

DOI：j.issn1001-1390.2025.07.007

中文关键词: 特高频 GIS 局部放电 HFSS-MATLAB联合仿真复合天线

英文关键词:UHF GIS PD HFSS-MATLAB joint simulation Composite antenna

基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB0906004)

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
王永强	WANG Yongqiang	华北电力大学河北省输变电设备安全防御重点实验室
刘秉奇	LIU Bingqi	华北电力大学河北省输变电设备安全防御重点实验室
朱博林	ZHU Bolin	华北电力大学河北省输变电设备安全防御重点实验室

摘要点击次数: 7

中文摘要:

特高频天线的性能对特高频传感器的检测效果至关重要。特高频复合天线将不同分形结构整合，力求保留多种结构的优点。但复合天线待优化变量较多，采用传统的参数扫描方法费时费力。本文采用HFSS软件与MATLAB软件联合仿真，大幅度提高了复合天线的优化效率。本文所述复合天线融合了蝶形和谢尔宾斯基三角形结构，并且借鉴了像素天线的设计思路，将谢尔宾斯基三角形中的子三角形视作类像素单元，执行填充铺铜或去除铺铜操作，丰富了天线辐射层设计。本文还提出了一种改进秃鹰搜索算法，该方法结合了SPM混沌映射、布朗运动和动态搜索步长，既保留了原算法良好的收敛性，全局搜索能力也得到了部分提升。经联合仿真优化后，特高频复合天线实物在实验室内接受测试。结果表明，该复合天线在0.983 9GHz~3GHz频带范围内驻波比参数（VSWR）小于3，在1.643 8GHz~2.375 8GHz频带范围内接近于2，在1.127 9GHz~1.487 9GHz、2.375 8GHz~3GHz的绝大部分频带范围内驻波比参数小于2，符合设计预期。

英文摘要:

The performance of UHF antennas is crucial to the detection effect of UHF sensors. UHF composite antennas integrate different fractal structures, striving to retain the advantages of multiple structures. However, there are many variables to be optimized for composite antennas, and using traditional parameter scanning methods is time-consuming and laborious. In this paper, HFSS software and MATLAB software are used for joint simulation, greatly improving the optimization efficiency of composite antennas. The composite antenna described in this article combines the butterfly and Sherbinsky triangle structures, and draws on the design ideas of pixel antennas. The sub triangles in the Sherbinsky triangle are treated as pixel like units, and the operations of filling or removing the copper layer are performed, enriching the antenna radiation layer design. This paper also proposes an improved bald eagle search algorithm, which combines SPM chaotic mapping, Brownian motion, and dynamic search step size. This method not only retains the good convergence of the original algorithm, but also partially improves the global search ability. After joint simulation and optimization, the UHF composite antenna is tested in the laboratory. The results show that the VSWR of the composite antenna is less than 3 in the frequency band range of 0.983 9 GHz to 3 GHz, close to 2 in the frequency band range of 1.643 8 GHz to 2.375 8 GHz, and less than 2 in most frequency bands of 1.127 9 GHz to 1.487 9 GHz and 2.375 8 GHz to 3 GHz, which meets the design expectations.

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