郑焕坤,李钰静.考虑碳交易和信息物理故障的综合能源系统优化运行[J].电测与仪表,2025,62(12):1-10. ZHENG Huankun,LI Yujing.Optimization operation of integrated energy system considering carbon trading and information physical failures[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2025,62(12):1-10.
考虑碳交易和信息物理故障的综合能源系统优化运行
Optimization operation of integrated energy system considering carbon trading and information physical failures
综合能源系统作为一种多能流耦合系统，在能源协调优化、降低碳排放量方面都有着重要地位，是实现“双碳”目标的一种有效途径。综合能源信息物理系统的稳定安全运行对于综合能源系统的经济运行有着很大影响，为了研究信息和物理故障对综合能源信息物理系统经济运行的影响，文章从综合能源信息物理系统模型出发，利用各种故障的概率模型，并引入基于Shapley值的碳交易模型，以系统外购能源成本、碳交易成本之和最小为目标函数，建立综合能源信息物理系统经济运行模型，并提出运行成本评估指标进行分析。算例分析表明，基于Shapley值的碳交易模型可以更合理地进行碳责任分摊；信息和物理故障都会使综合能源信息物理系统运行成本增加，燃气轮机子系统在综合能源信息物理系统经济运行中的重要程度最大，燃气锅炉和热泵次之，电转气（power to gas, P2G）设备的重要程度最低。
英文摘要:
As a multi-energy flow coupling system, integrated energy system has an important position in energy coordination and optimization and carbon emission reduction, which is an effective way to achieve the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals". The stable and safe operation of the integrated energy cyber-physical system has great influence on the economic operation of the integrated energy system. In order to study the impact of information and physical failures on the economic operation of integrated energy system, this paper starts from the model of integrated energy cyber-physical system, adopts the probability model of various failures, and adopts the carbon trading model based on Shapley value to minimize the sum of purchased energy cost and carbon trading cost. As the objective function, the economic operation model of the integrated energy cyber-physical system is established, and the operational cost evaluation indicators are proposed for analysis. The case study shows that the carbon trading model based on Shapley value can be more reasonable for carbon responsibility sharing; both physical and information failures will increase the operating cost of the integrated energy cyber-physical system, and the gas turbine subsystem is the most important in the economic operation of the integrated cyber-physical information system, followe
