耦合系统下含光热电站的需求响应虚拟电厂优化调度

王辉; 李乃慧; 梁凌; 陈攀

王辉,李乃慧,梁凌,陈攀.耦合系统下含光热电站的需求响应虚拟电厂优化调度[J].电测与仪表,2025,62(12):30-40.
WangHui,LiNaihui,LiangLing,ChenPan.Optimal scheduling of a virtual power plant with concentrating solar power based on demand response in coupled system[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2025,62(12):30-40.

耦合系统下含光热电站的需求响应虚拟电厂优化调度

Optimal scheduling of a virtual power plant with concentrating solar power based on demand response in coupled system

DOI：

中文关键词: 光热电站 P2G 碳捕集需求响应调峰市场

英文关键词:concentrating solar power, P2G, carbon capture, demand response, peak shaving market

基金项目:国家自然科学基金（520107107）

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
王辉	WangHui	三峡大学电气与新能源学院
李乃慧	LiNaihui	三峡大学电气与新能源学院
梁凌	LiangLing	三峡大学电气与新能源学院
陈攀	ChenPan	三峡大学电气与新能源学院

摘要点击次数: 7

中文摘要:

为了实现“双碳”目标、促进多能源互补，构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统，文中建立了电转气-碳捕集利用与封存装置（power to gas and carbon capture utilization and storage，P2G-CCUS）耦合系统下含光热电站（concentrating solar power，CSP）的虚拟电厂（virtual power plant，VPP）优化调度模型，考虑需求响应（demand response，DR）参与调峰市场（peak shaving market，PSM）制定分时电价为系统带来收益，从而进一步降低系统运行成本，并引入短期风功率预测及熵值权重法协助后期调度求解。在多能源互补层面，针对风能特点建立风电与CSP联合运行系统。在低碳化方面，建立P2G-CCUS耦合系统，其中包含两段式电转气、燃气轮机（gas turbine，GT）和碳捕集利用与封存系统的数学模型，提出以运行成本最低、碳排放量最小为目标的优化调度策略。采用MATLAB调用CPLEX进行求解，通过设置不同的场景进行对比，结果表明文中所提的优化调度策略，可充分实现碳循环利用，极大限度地减少碳排放，具有显著的经济及社会效益。

英文摘要:

In order to realize the goal of "dual carbon", promote the complementarity of multiple energy sources, and construct a new power system with new energy as the main body, this paper establishes a virtual power plant optimization scheduling model including concentrating solar power under the coupling system of power to gas carbon capture, utilization and storage device, and considers the demand response to participate in peak regulating market to establish time-of-use electricity price to bring benefits to the system, so as to further reduce the operating cost of the system. The short-term wind power prediction and entropy weight method are introduced to assist the later scheduling solution. At the level of multi-energy complementarity, the combined operation system of wind power and CSP is established according to the characteristics of wind energy. In terms of low carbonization, the P2G-CCUS coupling system is established, which includes the mathematical models of two-stage electric gas conversion, gas turbine and carbon capture, utilization and storage system, and the optimal scheduling strategy with the lowest operating cost and minimum carbon emission is proposed. MATLAB is used to call CPLEX to solve the problem, and different scenarios are set for comparison. The results show that the optimal scheduling strategy proposed in the paper can fully realize the recycling of carbon, greatly reduce carbon emissions, and has significant economic and social benefits.

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