多能联盟低碳运营决策方法研究框架与展望

崔勇; 刘宗飞; 杨文杰; 韩一春; 郑谦; 国海

崔勇,刘宗飞,杨文杰,韩一春,郑谦,国海.多能联盟低碳运营决策方法研究框架与展望[J].电测与仪表,2024,61(3):10-19.
CUI Yong,LIU Zongfei,YANG Wenjie,HAN Yichun,ZHENG Qian,GUO Hai.Research framework and prospect of multi-energy alliance low-carbon operation decision-making method[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2024,61(3):10-19.

多能联盟低碳运营决策方法研究框架与展望

Research framework and prospect of multi-energy alliance low-carbon operation decision-making method

DOI：10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.03.002

中文关键词: 碳配额多能联盟改进shapley值法低碳运营决策

英文关键词:carbon quota multi-energy alliance improved shapley-value method low-carbon operation decision-making

基金项目:宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目（2023AAC03378）；安徽科技学院人才引进项目（GLYJ202202）；安徽省教育厅人文社科重点项目（2022AH051601）

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
崔勇	CUI Yong	三峡大学电气与新能源学院
刘宗飞	LIU Zongfei	安徽科技学院管理学院
杨文杰	YANG Wenjie	宁夏理工学院电气信息工程学院
韩一春	HAN Yichun	三峡大学电气与新能源学院
郑谦	ZHENG Qian	安徽科技学院管理学院
国海	GUO Hai	安徽科技学院电气与电子工程学院

摘要点击次数: 670

中文摘要:

在多能互补运营方式基础上考虑各主体合作稳定性，进一步提出由风电、光伏、水电、火电构成的多能联盟运营模式，并通过知识图谱方法对多能联盟相关研究进行关键词共现及发展脉络分析，探讨该领域研究热点及不足之处。构建多能联盟低碳运营决策方法研究框架，总体包括三部分，一是基于各主体信息对称，设计联盟内碳配共享机制，约束火电碳排放并提升联盟参与电-碳-绿证市场的交易份额，获得规模性低碳经济收益；二是联盟以综合收益最大为目标进行电-碳-绿证协同优化运营，并考虑各主体收益分配均衡性，分析主体对联盟收益多重贡献因素，改进基于shapley值的收益分配方法，提升各能源合作运营稳定性，实现联盟多能源互补高效运营；三是基于DEA建立多能联盟低碳运营决策方法，通过联盟运营效率指标变化规律，制定多能源调度优化策略。该研究可实现以合作利益最大化驱动各主体参与联盟运营，为新型电力系统低碳优化运营研究提供理论参考。

英文摘要:

On the basis of the multi-energy complementary operation mode, considering the cooperation stability of various entities, the multi-energy alliance operation mode composed of wind power, photovoltaic, hydropower and thermal power is further proposed. Through the knowledge graph method, the co-occurrence of key words and the development context of the research on multi-energy alliance are analyzed, and the hot spots and shortcomings of the research in this field are discussed. The research framework for the low-carbon operation decision-making method of the multi-energy alliance is established. This framework consists of three main components. Firstly, based on symmetrical information among various entities, the intra-alliance carbon quota sharing mechanism is designed. This mechanism constrains carbon emissions from thermal power generation and increases the alliance''s share in the electricity-carbon-green certificate market, leading to substantial low-carbon economic benefits. Secondly, the alliance takes the maximum comprehensive income as the goal to carry out the coordinated optimization operation of electricity-carbon-green certificate, and considers the balance of income distribution of each entity, analyzes the multiple contribution factors of the subject to the alliance income, improves the income distribution method based on shapley value, improves the stability of energy cooperation and operation, and realizes the complementary and efficient operation of multi-energy in the alliance. Thirdly, a multi-energy alliance low-carbon operational decision-making method is established based on DEA, and it involves formulating multi-energy scheduling optimization strategies by examining the changes in alliance operational efficiency indicators. This research can drive the participation of various entities in alliance operations by maximizing cooperative benefits, thereby providing theoretical references for the optimization of low-carbon operations in new power systems.

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