考虑信息间隙决策理论和富氧燃烧碳捕集技术的虚拟电厂优化调度

鲍刚; 张永海; 彭雄; 朱春明

鲍刚,张永海,彭雄,朱春明.考虑信息间隙决策理论和富氧燃烧碳捕集技术的虚拟电厂优化调度[J].电测与仪表,2026,63(2):11-23.
BAO Gang,ZHANG Yonghai,PENG Xiong,ZHU Chunming.Optimal Dispatching of Virtual Power Plant Considering Information Gap Decision Theory and Oxy-fuel Combustion Carbon Capture Technology[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2026,63(2):11-23.

考虑信息间隙决策理论和富氧燃烧碳捕集技术的虚拟电厂优化调度

Optimal Dispatching of Virtual Power Plant Considering Information Gap Decision Theory and Oxy-fuel Combustion Carbon Capture Technology

DOI：10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.02.002

中文关键词: 富氧燃烧碳捕集电转气虚拟电厂信息间隙决策理论

英文关键词:oxy-fuel combustion carbon capture, power to gas, virtual power plant, information gap decision theory

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（ 61876097）

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
鲍刚	BAO Gang	三峡大学电气与新能源学院;三峡大学梯级水电站运行与控制湖北省重点实验室
张永海	ZHANG Yonghai	三峡大学电气与新能源学院
彭雄	PENG Xiong	三峡大学电气与新能源学院
朱春明	ZHU Chunming	三峡大学电气与新能源学院

摘要点击次数: 84

中文摘要:

在“双碳”目标背景下，为有效降低虚拟电厂(VPP)系统中的碳排量及源、荷不确定性对系统经济优化调度的影响，并进一步挖掘电转气（P2G）过程中氢能的高品位利用，将富氧燃烧碳捕集技术引入虚拟电厂中,建立了考虑信息间隙决策理论（IGDT）和富氧燃烧碳捕集技术的虚拟电厂优化调度。首先，分析富氧燃烧碳捕集机组运行原理与能流特性,并建立数学模型；其次，构建富氧燃烧碳捕集机组与P2G协同运行框架，搭建细化两阶段的P2G和热电比可调的氢燃料电池模型，实现P2G过程中氢能高品位利用，减少能量的梯级损耗；然后，引入奖惩阶梯碳交易模式，以系统总运行成本最小为目标建立VPP优化调度机制；接着，利用IGDT构建风险规避和机会寻求策略下的优化调度模型，并调用GUROBI商业求解器进行求解。最后，通过设置不同的方案进行算例验证，结果表明文中所提的方案在考虑富氧燃烧碳捕集技术和源、荷不确定性下能满足VPP低碳经济运行。

英文摘要:

In the context of “dual-carbon” target, in order to effectively reduce the impacts of carbon emissions and source and load uncertainties on the economic optimal dispatching of the virtual power plant (VPP) system, and to fur-ther explore the high-grade utilization of hydrogen energy in the process of power-to-gas (P2G), the oxy-fuel combustion carbon capture technology is introduced into the VPP, and the optimal dispatching of the VPP is es-tablished by taking into account the information gap decision theory (IGDT) and the oxy-fuel combustion carbon capture technology. Firstly, we analyze the operation principle and energy flow characteristics of the oxy-fuel combustion carbon capture unit and establish a mathematical model; secondly, we construct a framework for the synergistic operation of the oxy-fuel combustion carbon capture unit and P2G, and build a refined two-stage P2G and a hydrogen fuel cell model with an adjustable thermoelectricity ratio, so as to realize the high-grade utiliza-tion of hydrogen energy in the process of P2G, and to reduce the gradient loss of energy; and then, we introduce the reward-punishment laddering carbon trading model, and establish a VPP optimal dispatching model aiming to minimize the total operation cost of the system. The VPP optimal dispatching model is established with the ob-jective of minimizing the cost; then, the optimal dispatching model under the risk aversion and opportunity seek-ing strategies is constructed using IGDT, and the GUROBI commercial solver is called to solve the problem. Fi-nally, different scenarios are set up for example validation, and the results show that the scheme proposed in this paper can satisfy the low-carbon and economic operation of VPP under the consideration of the oxy-fuel com-bustion carbon capture technology and the source and load uncertainties.

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