智能电网级联故障相依特征建模及影响分析

赵猛; 马千里; 马斌; 李圆琪; 钱霄杰; 朱志成

赵猛,马千里,马斌,李圆琪,钱霄杰,朱志成.智能电网级联故障相依特征建模及影响分析[J].电测与仪表,2026,63(5):91-100.
ZHAO Meng,MA Qianli,MA BIn,LI Yuanqi,QIUAN Xiaojie,ZHU Zhicheng.Modeling and impact analysis of interdependent characteristics on cascading failures in smart grids[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2026,63(5):91-100.

智能电网级联故障相依特征建模及影响分析

Modeling and impact analysis of interdependent characteristics on cascading failures in smart grids

DOI：

中文关键词: 级联故障智能电网相依网络复杂网络理论结构拓扑模型渗流理论

英文关键词:Cascading failures, Smart grid, Interdependent networks, Complex networks theory, Structural topological model, Percolation theory

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目（ 62303243）

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
赵猛	ZHAO Meng	国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司
马千里	MA Qianli	国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司
马斌	MA BIn	南京南瑞信息通信科技有限公司
李圆琪	LI Yuanqi	国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司
钱霄杰	QIUAN Xiaojie	国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司
朱志成	ZHU Zhicheng	南京南瑞信息通信科技有限公司

摘要点击次数: 70

中文摘要:

随着智能电网的快速发展，电力系统与通信网络的互动越来越频繁，日益朝着“电力网+通信网”两网深度耦合的方向发展。为了揭示级联故障下电网和通信系统之间的相互作用，本文利用复杂相依网络理论，建立了基于直流潮流再分配和开放最短路径优先(open shortest path first，OSPF)策略的电力耦合通信系统交互级联模型，并考虑异常传输行为的影响。为了分析通信网络不同相依关系和结构特征对电网连锁故障的影响，提出了两种通信网络结构，将相依关系分为四类，并给出具体量化相依性的方法。基于此，分别以IEEE-118节点系统和某区域实际电网建立耦合模型并仿真，探究网络结构特征、相依类型、通信传输效率等多种因素对电力耦合通信系统连锁故障的影响。仿真结果表明：选择合理的通信网络结构和相依关系，能够提高电网抵抗级联故障的鲁棒性，从而为提升复杂电力通信系统的安全性提供合理参考。

英文摘要:

With the rapid development of smart grid, the interaction between power system and communication network is becoming more and more frequent, and it is developing towards the deep coupling of "power network + communication network". In order to reveal the interaction between power grid and communication system under cascading faults, this paper uses complex dependent network theory to build an interactive cascade model of power coupled communication system based on DC power flow redistribution and open shortest path first (OSPF) policy, and considers the influence of abnormal transmission behavior. In order to analyze the influence of different dependencies and structural characteristics of communication networks on grid chain faults, two kinds of communication network structures are proposed, and the dependency relationships are divided into four categories, and the method of quantifying the dependencies is given. Based on this, the coupling model of IEEE-118 node system and actual power grid in a certain region is established and simulated respectively, and the influence of network structure characteristics, dependency types, communication transmission efficiency and other factors on the cascading failures of power coupled communication system is explored. The simulation results show that choosing a reasonable communication network structure and dependence relationship can improve the robustness of power grid against cascading faults, and provide a reasonable reference for improving the security of complex power communication systems.

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