基于共享储能和电-碳耦合的配电网多平衡区协同低碳运行方法研究

吴新华; 杨杰; 吴雨霏; 刘斌; 汤波

吴新华,杨杰,吴雨霏,刘斌,汤波.基于共享储能和电-碳耦合的配电网多平衡区协同低碳运行方法研究[J].电测与仪表,2025,62(6):11-23.
WU XinHua,YANG Jie,WU YuFei,LIU Bin,TANG Bo.Research on collaborative low-carbon operation method of distribution network multi-balance zone based on shared energy storage and electricity-carbon coupling[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2025,62(6):11-23.

基于共享储能和电-碳耦合的配电网多平衡区协同低碳运行方法研究

Research on collaborative low-carbon operation method of distribution network multi-balance zone based on shared energy storage and electricity-carbon coupling

DOI：10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.06.002

中文关键词: EBZ 共享储能电-碳耦合需求响应协同低碳优化

英文关键词:EBZ, shared energy storage, electricity-carbon coupling, demand response, collaborative low-carbon optimization

基金项目:国家电网公司科技资助项目（SGZJLS00DKJS2400361）

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
吴新华	WU XinHua	国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司
杨杰	YANG Jie	国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司
吴雨霏	WU YuFei	国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司
刘斌	LIU Bin	国网浙江省电力有限公司丽水供电公司
汤波	TANG Bo	上海电力大学电气工程学院

摘要点击次数: 30

中文摘要:

配网侧的电力平衡区(electric balance zones, EBZ)可以通过先进的通信技术和控制技术对EBZ内的分布式能源进行有效聚合，为实现低碳发展提供了有效路径。为促进 EBZ在碳减排方面的积极作用，提出了一种多EBZ和配电网协同优化框架。文中分析EBZ内多元素的碳、电模型，并根据储能充放电特点进行精细化建模，刻画共享储能的碳排放特性，基于分时电价提出配电网多EBZ电-碳耦合需求响应模型，实现配网侧差异化多EBZ内源-荷精细化“电-碳”联动，建立基于共享储能和电-碳耦合的配电网多EBZ协同低碳优化调度模型：上层配电网发布电-碳耦合电价，下层需求侧的各EBZ生成有效的减排方案，从而实现配网侧源网荷储“电-碳”协同优化，进而实现配电网整体的低碳经济运行。通过浙江某地区配电网实例验证了所提方法对提升配电网低碳性和新能源消纳能力的科学性和有效性。

英文摘要:

The electric balance zones (EBZ) on the distribution network side can effectively aggregate distributed energy within the EBZ through advanced communication and control technologies, providing an effective path for achieving low-carbon development. To promote the positive role of EBZ in carbon reduction, a multi-EBZ and distribution network collaborative optimization framework is proposed. The carbon and electrical models of multiple elements within the EBZ is analyzed, and the modeling is refined based on the characteristics of energy storage charging and discharging to characterize the carbon emission characteristics of shared energy storage. Based on the time-of-use electricity price, a multi-EBZ electricity carbon coupling demand response model for the distribution network is proposed to achieve differentiated multi-EBZ internal load refinement and "electricity carbon" linkage on the distribution network side. A multi-EBZ collaborative low-carbon optimization scheduling model for distribution network based on shared energy storage and electricity carbon coupling is established. The upper level distribution network releases electricity-carbon coupling electricity prices, and the lower level demand side EBZ generates effective emission reduction plans, thereby achieving the coordinated optimization of "electricity-carbon" in the source-grid-load-storage on the distribution network side, and realizing the overall low-carbon economic operation of the distribution network. The scientificity and effectiveness of the proposed method in improving the low-carbon and new energy consumption capacity of the distribution network are verified through an example of distribution network in a certain region of Zhejiang.

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