基于联盟链和属性加密的电力大数据安全共享技术研究

李韫莛; 邱朝明; 梁东贵

李韫莛,邱朝明,梁东贵.基于联盟链和属性加密的电力大数据安全共享技术研究[J].电测与仪表,2026,63(4):99-111.
LI Yunting,QIU Chaoming,LIANG Donggui.Research on Secure Sharing Technology of Power Big Data Based on Consortium Chain and Attribute Encryption[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2026,63(4):99-111.

基于联盟链和属性加密的电力大数据安全共享技术研究

Research on Secure Sharing Technology of Power Big Data Based on Consortium Chain and Attribute Encryption

DOI：10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.04.011

中文关键词: 电力大数据共享联盟链属性加密 Shamir秘密共享方案数据加密

英文关键词:electricity big data sharing Alliance chain Attribute encryption Shamir secret sharing scheme Data encryption

基金项目:中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目（项目编号：GDKJXM20231158(030100KC23110053)

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
李韫莛	LI Yunting	广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局
邱朝明	QIU Chaoming	广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局
梁东贵	LIANG Donggui	广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局

摘要点击次数: 5

中文摘要:

电力大数据涵盖了发电、输电、变电、配电和用电等各个环节,数据具有数据来源广泛、数据结构复杂、数据实时性要求高以及包含大量敏感信息等特点,在共享过程中,一旦数据泄露,不仅会侵犯用户隐私,还会威胁到电力系统的安全稳定运行,显著增加了电力大数据共享的难度。传统方法通常在数据共享前直接完成加密,但是无法确保电力大数据加密环境的安全性,导致共享过程仍然出现被窃取问题。为此,提出一种基于联盟链和属性加密的电力大数据安全共享技术。建立基于联盟链的电力大数据共享平台；在联盟链上,利用属性加密方法设置电力大数据的加密访问策略。联盟链可以提供一个可信的环境,各参与方可以通过区块链记录数据的共享过程和使用情况,确保只有满足特定属性条件的用户才能访问相应的电力数据；基于拉格朗日插值法和Shamir秘密共享方案,对电力数据实行分割和分发,确保电力数据在共享过程中的安全性和隐私性,同时提高电力数据访问的效率和灵活性。实验结果表明,所提的数据安全共享方法更适用于实际应用,且具有更高的安全性。

英文摘要:

Power big data covers all links such as power generation, transmission, transformation, distribution and consumption. The data has the characteristics of wide data sources, complex data structure, high real-time requirements and containing a large amount of sensitive information. During the sharing process, once the data is leaked, it will not only infringe upon users" privacy, but also threaten the safe and stable operation of the power system. It has significantly increased the difficulty of sharing power big data. Traditional methods usually complete encryption directly before data sharing, but they cannot ensure the security of the encryption environment for power big data, resulting in the problem of theft still occurring during the sharing process. Therefore, a secure sharing technology for power big data based on consortium chain and attribute encryption is proposed. Establish a power big data sharing platform based on alliance chain; On the consortium chain, use attribute encryption methods to set encryption access policies for power big data. The consortium chain can provide a trusted environment where all parties can record the sharing process and usage of data through blockchain, ensuring that only users who meet specific attribute conditions can access the corresponding power data; Based on Lagrange interpolation and Shamir secret sharing scheme, power data is segmented and distributed to ensure the security and privacy of power data during the sharing process, while improving the efficiency and flexibility of power data access. The experimental results indicate that the proposed data security sharing method is more suitable for practical applications and has higher security.

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