电力动态碳排放责任行动机制及利益相关方的研究与分析

潘全成; 王梓丞; 李娜; 程鹏申; 李乾; 王钰淇

潘全成,王梓丞,李娜,程鹏申,李乾,王钰淇.电力动态碳排放责任行动机制及利益相关方的研究与分析[J].电测与仪表,2026,63(5):9-19.
PAN Quancheng,WANG Zicheng,LI Na,CHENG Pengshen,LI Qian,WANG Yuqi.Research and Analysis on the Dynamic Carbon Emission Responsibility Mechanism in Power Systems and Stakeholder Engagement[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2026,63(5):9-19.

电力动态碳排放责任行动机制及利益相关方的研究与分析

Research and Analysis on the Dynamic Carbon Emission Responsibility Mechanism in Power Systems and Stakeholder Engagement

DOI：

中文关键词: 电力系统柔性资源调控电力动态碳排放责任因子利益相关方

英文关键词:power system,flexible resource regulation,electric power dynamic carbon emission responsibility factor,stakeholders

基金项目:国网北京市电力公司科技项目资助（B70224240001）

作者中文名	作者英文名	单位
潘全成	PAN Quancheng	国网北京市电力公司客户服务中心
王梓丞	WANG Zicheng	国网北京市电力公司客户服务中心
李娜	LI Na	国网北京市电力公司客户服务中心
程鹏申	CHENG Pengshen	国网北京市电力公司客户服务中心
李乾	LI Qian	国网北京市电力公司客户服务中心
王钰淇	WANG Yuqi	国网北京市电力公司客户服务中心

摘要点击次数: 72

中文摘要:

针对电力系统海量用户侧柔性资源调控指导指标不足，导致的电源侧清洁低碳发展受限等问题，文中提出基于电力动态碳排放责任因子的全链路协同机制及涉及利益相关方，旨在解决用户侧柔性资源响应滞后、源荷互动效率低等核心挑战，为新型电力系统低碳转型提供理论支撑与实践路径。当前已实现由国网华北分部计算本区域电力动态碳排放责任因子，国网北京市电力公司通过综合数据等平台将数据传输至用户末端，完成了电力动态碳排放责任因子“计算-发布-传输-接收-响应”全链路贯通。试验案例表明在接收到电力动态碳排放责任因子后，通过优化运行策略，空调等家电、电动汽车充电桩以及园区的用电功率可灵活调节，并参与电网实时调度，证实用户侧资源参与电网调节的技术可行性，为新型电力系统低碳转型提供理论支撑与实践路径。但其后续的研发、应用、规模化推广还需要多方面多部门的协调配合，其推广机制及全链路利益相关方的职责及政策亟需进一步深化研究与梳理。

英文摘要:

To address challenges such as insufficient guidance indicators for regulating massive flexible resources on the user side in power systems—which constrain the clean and low-carbon development of generation-side capacity—this study proposes a whole-link collaborative mechanism based on the dynamic carbon emission responsibility factor (Cr) for electricity, alongside involved stakeholders. The State Grid North China Branch calculates regional dynamic carbon emission responsibility factors (Cr), while the State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company transmits data to end-users via integrated platforms, achieving full-link connectivity in the "calculation-release-transmission-reception-response" workflow of the dynamic Cr. Pilot case studies demonstrate that after receiving carbon responsibility factors, optimized operational strategies enable flexible adjustment of power consumption for devices such as air conditioners, electric vehicle chargers, and industrial parks, allowing their participation in real-time grid scheduling. This validates the technical feasibility of user-side resources contributing to grid regulation. The findings provide theoretical support and practical pathways for the low-carbon transition of new power systems. However, further R&D, application, and large-scale promotion require multi-dimensional coordination across departments and stakeholders. The promotion mechanisms and responsibilities of all stakeholders in the full-link process demand deeper investigation and policy refinement.

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