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文章摘要
基于电流跟踪的电子负载控制方式研究
Research on the Electronic Load Control Based on Current Tracking
Received:February 19, 2014  Revised:February 19, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 电子负载  三角波控制  滞环控制  固定频率  环宽
英文关键词: electronic load  triangular control  hysteresis control  fixed frequency  hysteresis band
基金项目:国家自然科学(50977091);国防科技重点实验室(9140C870103120C87028)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
AN Qiao-jing* Department of Vehicle and Electrical Engineering,Mechanical Engineering College anqiaojing035@sina.com 
ZHU Chang-qing Department of Vehicle and Electrical Engineering,Mechanical Engineering College  
WANG Chuan-chuan Department of Vehicle and Electrical Engineering,Mechanical Engineering College  
ZHAO Yue-fei Department of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Engineering,Shijiazhuang,Mechanical Engineering College  
YAN Xue-fei Department of Vehicle and Electrical Engineering,Mechanical Engineering College  
YANG Qing-xi Research Institute of Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Protection,Mechanical Engineering College  
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中文摘要:
      为了达到交流电子负载实时跟踪模拟负载参考电流的目的,参考Delta变换器的工作条件,通过对交流电子负载三角波调制方式和滞环控制方式工作特性的理论分析,明确了两种方式的优缺点:三角波调制方式的开关频率固定,电流跟踪误差在三角波幅值之内,低频时电流跟踪精度较差,放大器增益有限,电流误差开关周期平均值不为0,易产生低次谐波,含有三角波同频及其倍频谐波,当电流误差波形斜率高于三角波斜率时,比较器会出现多个相交比较点,导致很高的开关频率;而滞环电流控制电流响应快,但谐波丰富,不利于滤波。基于此,推导得出了滞环宽度和开关频率的函数关系,提出了一种固定开关频率的滞环控制方式,并通过仿真计算验证了该控制方式的优越性。
英文摘要:
      In order to make track objective current of analog load real-time for the AC electronic load, referring to the working conditions of Delta convertor, the advantages and disadvantages of hysteresis control and triangular wave control methods are derived by analyzing the work characteristics: the triangular control has constant frequency, and tracking error is less than the amplitude of the triangular wave. The amplifier gain is limited, the average value in switching period of current error is not zero, and the output signal has less harmonic content, containing the triangle frequency and its double frequency harmonic in low frequency. When the current error slope is higher than the triangular wave slope, the comparator can appear multiple intersecting comparison point, resulting in a high switching frequency. Hysteresis current control response fast, but has rich harmonics, which is not conducive to the filter. Based on the derived function relationship between the width and the switching frequency, a kind of fixed switching frequency hysteresis control method is obtained, and the superiority of the control is verified by simulation experiment.
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