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文章摘要
基于微电网逆变器改进下垂特性协调控制的研究
The Research of Coordination Control of Improved Droop Characteristics for Microgrid Inverters
Received:April 02, 2014  Revised:April 17, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 微电网  逆变器  下垂控制  前馈电流,电网支撑
英文关键词: microgrid, inverter, droop control, feed-forward current, grid supporting
基金项目:内蒙古教育厅科学技术研究项目(NJZY14170)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhang Ji-hong Inner Mongolia University of Science and technology zjh00318@163.com 
He Zhi-yong* Inner Mongolia University of Science and technology helong10013113@163.com 
Wang Guo-ping Inner Mongolia University of Science and technology  
Zhao Yong-ming Inner Mongolia University of Science and technology  
Li Chuan Inner Mongolia University of Science and technology  
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中文摘要:
      针对采用传统下垂控制策略的微电网孤岛时存在电压频率波动大,联网时易受大电网扰动影响的缺陷,文章提出了改进下垂控制策略,机理是在原下垂控制的基础上引入了前馈电流调节机制,加快了系统响应速度,能使多台并列逆变器在联网时可作为电网支撑电源。在电网电压变动时,逆变器会根据下垂特性改变输出功率,保证了系统稳定运行。孤岛运行时,该策略可以动态修正下垂系数值,拓宽了功率调节范围,满足功率平衡要求。最后利用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件对微电网两种典型运行状态以及模式切换的暂态过程进行仿真分析,验证了控制策略的合理性与有效性。
英文摘要:
      This paper proposes an improved droop control strategy, in view of the problems brought by conventional droop control for microgrid inverters, like as the fluctuation of the voltage and frequency in the island mode and being susceptible when the main grid suffers any disturbance in the grid-connected mode. The principle is an introduction of feed-forward bias currents based on conventional droop control, which speed up the response of the system and can make inverters work as grid supporting sources in the grid-connected mode, when the main grid voltage suffers any variation, the inverters will respond with variation of active power and reactive power, so that restore the main grid voltage and frequency and increase the stability of the whole system. In the island mode, the proposed control method can accurate the value of droop characteristic dynamically, broaden the range of power adjustment, and meet the requirement of power balance. At last, simulate and analyze the two typical running mode of microgrid and transient process of mode switch with simulation software PSCAD/EMTDC, verify the effectiveness and reasonableness of the proposed control strategy.
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