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文章摘要
光伏发电系统中三相逆变器不平衡控制的分析
Analysis of Three-Phase Inverter for Photovoltaic Power System under Unbalanced Load Condition
Received:April 04, 2014  Revised:May 03, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 三相逆变器  电容电流控制  不平衡负载  独立控制
英文关键词: three-phase inverter, capacitor current control, unbalanced load, independent control
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WEI Jin-cheng School of Electric Information,Xihua University jinchengwei66@sina.com 
YOU Fang* School of Electric Information,Xihua University fangfun91@sina.com 
WANG Jia-lei School of Electric Information,Xihua University  
LI Qing School of Electric Information,Xihua University  
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Download times: 1003
中文摘要:
      针对光伏发电系统中离网三相逆变器工作在不平衡负载时的特点,本文详细分析了离网三相逆变器的拓扑电路结构及其相应的控制方法。分析了三相三桥臂逆变器主电路拓扑结构,引入了电容电流瞬时值反馈控制,同时还对三相逆变器经LCL滤波后的输出三相电压进行独立控制。通过对每相输出的交流电压与参考电压进行PI运算后再与电容电流进行K运算产生控制开关管的SPWM脉冲波,从而实现三相逆变器输出电压平衡。建立Matlab/Simulink仿真模型,通过仿真分析表明,本文采用的控制方法,在三相负载严重不平衡情况下,输出的三相电压不平衡度低,且带非线性负载能力强,从而保证逆变器在带任意不平衡负载时仍能维持三相平衡的输出电压。
英文摘要:
      For the characteristic of off-grid three-phase inverter with unbalanced load in photovoltaic power system. The paper analyzed the off-grid three-phase inverter circuit topology structure and its corresponding control method in detail. Analyzed three-phase three-leg inverter circuit, introduced instantaneous capacitor-current feedback control, at the same time used split-phase control for three-phase output voltage by LCL-filtered. The output voltage of each phase compared with reference voltage used PI operation, and then compared with capacitor current produced K as SPWM pulse to control switch component, to realize the three-phase inverter output voltage balanced. With Matlab/Simulink simulation model presented. The analysis of simulation displayed that the control method applied in this paper, with serious imbalanced three-phase load, output voltage of three-phase’s imbalance degree was small, also with stronger nonlinear load capacity. Accordingly, the balanced output voltage is guaranteed under any unbalanced loads.
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