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文章摘要
基于Crowbar的双馈风电系统低电压故障下无功控制
Reactive Power Control of Crowbar-based Doubly-fed Induction Generator During the Grid Voltage Sag
Received:June 14, 2014  Revised:June 14, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 双馈电机  变桨距  Crowbar  STATCOM  低电压穿越
英文关键词: Doubly-fed induction generator  pitch control  crowbar  STATCOM  LVRT
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHANG long* Faculty of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology 155261399@qq.com 
YANG Jun-hua Faculty of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology  
WANG Qiu-jing Xinyang grid company,State grid  
CHEN Si-zhe Faculty of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology  
WU Jie South China University of Technology,Guangzhou  
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中文摘要:
      在电网电压发生跌落故障期间,基于Crowbar电路的双馈风力发电系统需要吸收大量无功功率。通过分析故障下DFIG系统的运行特点,建立了变桨距角控制模型及网侧变流器的STATCOM控制模型,Crowbar电路动作后,利用变桨距系统调节桨距角来抑制系统转差率,减小系统从电网中吸收无功功率,同时将网侧变换器切换成STATCOM工作模式,为系统提供无功功率补偿,在PSCAD/EMTDC平台进行暂态仿真研究。结果表明,在故障期间Crowbar电路启动后,通过该控制策略能避免系统从电网中吸收过量无功功率,有助于主电网电压的重建和恢复,验证了所提方法的有效性和正确性。
英文摘要:
      The vast grid reactive power would be absorbed by the crowbar-based doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine when grid voltage dip fault.The model of pitch control and STATCOM were built by analyzing the characteristics of DFIG system at grid fault.During the crowbar circuit active, the slip of DFIG could be restrained with pitch controller to reduce the amount of reactive power consumption.The grid side converter was switched to STATCOM operation mode to compensate reactive power of DFIG system.With PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform, the dynamic process of DFIG system was simulated during the voltage sag.The simulation results show that the amount of reactive power absorbed by DFIG system from grid can be avoided with the proposed control strategy during voltage sag,which contributes to the recovery of the grid voltage.The effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control strategy are verified.
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