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文章摘要
含光伏发电的配电网动态无功优化研究
Dynamic reactive power optimization of distribution network with photovoltaic power station
Received:June 15, 2014  Revised:June 15, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 光伏发电  配电网  电容器组  静态无功优化  动态无功优化
英文关键词: photovoltaic power generations,capacitor group,distribution network,static reactive power optimization,dynamic reactive power optimization  
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CHU Zhuang College of Electrical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University  
LI Han* College of Electrical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University shidelaode@163.com 
TANG Li-yuan Inner Mongolia Power (Group)Co,.Ltd  
RenZhen-yu Inner Mongolia Power (Group)Co,.Ltd  
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中文摘要:
      近些年光伏发电在配电网中得到大量的应用,但由于其出力带有一定的随机性,使得潮流优化结果不准确。为了能够在负荷变化的同时准确地优化含光伏发电的配电网潮流以降低网损,本文将一天内的光伏出力和负荷的变化分成24段,利用遗传算法将各时段进行静态潮流计算,利用动态规划法具有解决时间序列优化问题能力的特点,以各时段的网损值之和最小为目标函数,建立设备的动作时间表。为了避免运算复杂,简化运算的步骤,忽略无效的搜索路径同时也保证了电压稳定性。该方法的模型简单有效,且保证了电容器组的动作次数在约束限制下降低网损,减少电容器的损耗。通过算例结果表明本文运算方法可行有效,可达到预期目标。
英文摘要:
      In recent years a large number of photovoltaic power generations were applied in power distribution network, but the photovoltaic power station has the random output, leading to the inaccurate power flow optimization results. In order to be able to optimize the power flow of distribution network considering photovoltaic power generations with the change in load, in the paper we will divide the photovoltaic power and changeable load into 24 periods, use the genetic algorithm(GA) calculating the static reactive power optimization in the each period for getting power loss,utilize dynamic programming(DP) processing the ability of solving the problem of time sequence optimization, consider the minimum of power loss summation each period as the objective function, achieve the action time table of the control equipment. In order to avoid complex calculations, simplify the operation,ignoring the invalid search path but also ensuring voltage stability. The method is simple and effective model, satisfies the constraints the numbers of capacitors actions under the conditions of reducing the power loss, increases the life of the capacitors. Through numerical results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective operation, achieved the intended purpose.
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