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文章摘要
10KV配电网单相接地故障综合定位法
A Composite Single Phase Grounding Fault Location Method for 10KV Distribution Networks
Received:June 18, 2014  Revised:September 15, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 10KV配电网  单相接地故障定位  经验模态分解  C型行波  决策树  BP  RBF
英文关键词: 10kv distribution network, single phase grounding fault location, empirical mode decomposition C-type of traveling wave, decision tree  
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YAN Feng School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding,071003 yanfyyy@163.com 
LI Shuang-shuang* China lishuangshuangglm@126.com 
Chu Feifei School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering of North China Electric Power University  
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中文摘要:
      中性点不接地的系统运行方式广为我国10KV配电网所采用,发生单相接地故障时,流经对地电容的故障电流较小,使得故障信号难以捕捉,加之网络分支较多,故障定位难以实现。为了解决快速定位的问题,提出了C型行波与决策树相互结合的综合故障定位法。首先利用C型行波在故障测距中的优势与经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition ,EMD)的去噪功能,确定故障点与测量端之间的距离;其次利用决策树的分类功能针对网络多分支的特点,对线路不同区段进行分类,判断故障信号来源,并通过与BP神经网络与RBF神经网络的判断结果进行对比表明:C型行波与决策树相互结合的方法能够准确地对带有多分支的10KV配电网进行单相接地故障的快速定位。
英文摘要:
      In china, 10KV distribution networks mostly adopt the neutral non-grounded way, and they have lots of branches. When the single phase grounding fault occurs, the fault current is flowing through the capacitance of conductors to earth, and the signal is too weak to be captured. In order to find the fault point quickly, a comprehensive method which combined C-type of traveling wave and decision tree is proposed. The first step of the method is using the advantages of C-traveling wave fault location method in distance measuring and the noise elimination function of Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) to determine the fault distance; The second one is finding the fault section by using the decision tree. By compared with the judging results of BP and RBF neural network, it shows that: the method based on decision tree can determine the single phase grounding fault point in 10KV distribution networks with branches accurately.
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