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文章摘要
近似熵在谐振接地系统故障选线中的应用
Application of Approximate Entropy to Resonant Earthed System Fault Line Detection
Received:July 10, 2014  Revised:July 10, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 谐振接地系统  单相接地  故障选线  近似熵
英文关键词: resonant earthed system  single-phase earth fault  fault line detection  approximate entropy (ApEn)  
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
REN Jian-wen North China Electric Power University, Baoding zhang5538136@126.com 
zhangmeng* North China Electric Power University, Baoding zhang5538136@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      谐振接地系统发生单相接地故障时,故障线路与非故障线路的故障相暂态分量的频谱分布具有明显差别。近似熵作为一种衡量时间序列复杂度的方法,在非平稳信号分析方面具有独特的优势。据此探讨了近似熵(approximate entropy,ApEn)作为谐振接地系统故障选线判据的可能性与适用性。利用Matlab建立了故障仿真模型,考虑故障角、接地电阻、故障距离等故障条件,通过对含噪声环境、采样不同步以及不同消弧线圈补偿度等情况下的仿真,证明了近似熵作为一种选线判据的可行性。
英文摘要:
      When single-phase earth fault occurs in resonant earthed system, there are significant differences in spectrum distribution of fault phase current between fault line and non-fault line. Approximate entropy has its unique advantage in the non-stationary signals analysis as a way of measuring the complexity of time series. Then the possibility and applicability of using approximate entropy (ApEn) as the criteria in resonant earthed system fault line detection is discussed. The fault model is built on the basis of Matlab. Fault conditions such as fault inception angle, grounding resistance and fault position are considered. Some factors such as noise, asynchronous sampling and different compensation degrees are also taken into account. Simulation results verify the feasibility of ApEn criterion for fault line detection.
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