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文章摘要
用电信息采集系统精确校时方案研究
A Precise Time Synchronization Strategy for Electric Energy Data Acquire System
Received:July 21, 2014  Revised:July 21, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 精确校时  用电信息采集系统  最大似然估计  主动时间补偿
英文关键词: precise  time synchronization, electric  energy data  acquire system, maximum  likelihood method, time  compensation
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YAO Li Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company 13606611992@139.com 
LU Chun-guang* Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company zjdl_lcg@163.com 
HU Ying-jun Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company  
XU Tao Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company  
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中文摘要:
      本文提出了一种用于电力用户用电信息采集系统的整体校时方案,采用网络分层校时,保证网络各层之间的校时精度。用电信息主站和采集终端之间采用了一种改进型NTP校时算法,降低了采集终端上行无线网络延迟的不确定性对于校时精度的影响。同时还提出了一种低复杂度的校时滤波方法,在降低工程实现复杂度的同时,保证了校时精度。采集终端和电能表之间采用了基于主动时间补偿的校时方法,利用低压电力线载波通信完成广播校时过程。理论分析和实验测试证明,该校时方案的校时精度能控制在1秒之内,完全能够满足用电信息采集系统的整体校时精度要求。
英文摘要:
      This paper presents a precise time synchronization strategy for electric energy data acquire system, which uses hierarchical network method and ensures synchronization accuracy. An improved NTP algorithm is adopted between time synchronization of main station and terminal of electric energy data acquire system, which reduces the influence of uncertain uplink network delay to the synchronization accuracy. This paper also proposes a low-complexity filtering method in reducing the actual implementation complexity, while ensuring the accuracy of time synchronization. Active time compensation is adopted between electric energy meter and terminal of electric energy data acquire system, which uses packets broadcasting through low voltage power line carrier communication. The theoretical analysis and experimental testing proves that the precise time synchronization strategy in this paper can fulfill the accuracy in one second, and is fully able to meet the time synchronization accuracy of the electric energy data acquire system.
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