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文章摘要
基于四线测量法的智能微电阻测试仪设计
The Design of Intelligent Micro-ohmmeter Based on Four-line Method
Received:September 05, 2014  Revised:September 18, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 微电阻  四线测量法  恒流源  量程自动转换
英文关键词: micro-ohm, four-line method, constant-current source, automatic range selection
基金项目:江苏省属高校自然科学研究面上项目(12KJD480001) ;江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(BY2012118)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHANG Duo Soochow University 624023619@qq.com 
XU Yi-shen* Soochow University xys2001@suda.edu.cn 
WU Mao-cheng Soochow University  
XIAO Long-fei Soochow University  
ZHOU Si-yang Soochow University  
ZHU Xin-hua Nanjing University of Science and Technology  
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中文摘要:
      针对低电阻精确测量的应用需求,设计了一种基于四线测量法的智能高精度微电阻测试仪。系统采用模块化设计方式,包括供电电源、恒流源、A/D转换、显示与按键等单元。本测试仪采用四线测量法,将电流流入回路和电压测量回路分开接线,并通过在电压提取端设计电压跟随器,使电压测量引线上的电流为零,可避免引线电阻和接触电阻对微小电阻测量的影响,大大提高系统的测量精度。实验测试结果表明:该仪器可以实现1μΩ~2MΩ范围内电阻值的高精度自动测量,同时还具有电阻分选功能,可与自动化生产线相连,完成电阻参数的分选工作。
英文摘要:
      According to the situation of need of accurate micro-ohm measurement, a micro-ohmmeter system which based on four-line method is designed. This system adopts modularization design which includes power supply circuit, constant-current source, A/D converter and display with LCD. The accuracy of measurement is apparently improved because the adoption of four-line method, which effectively canceled the affect of lead resistance and contact resistance in low resistance measurements by separating the current input and the voltage-sensing leads. The high accuracy also results from the design of voltage follower in the voltage-measuring port, which made the current in voltage-sensing leads is zero. The experimental data indicate that the device can realize the resistance measurement within 1μΩ to 2MΩ automatically. Moreover, the tester has the function of resistance separation, which can be applied in resistor and electronics manufacturers for automated inspection.
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