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文章摘要
基于高速数字电路的PD UHF信号纳秒级陡脉冲源研制
Development of a Nanosecond Pulse Genarator for simulating PD UHF signal Based on High-speed Digital Circuit
Received:September 12, 2014  Revised:September 12, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 局部放电  超高频  陡脉冲源  数字电路  纳秒脉冲
英文关键词: partial  discharge, UHF, pulse  generator, digital  circuits, nanosecond  pulse
基金项目:南方电网公司科研项目(KGD2012311017)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIN Chun-yao Electric Power Research Institute of Guang Dong Power Grid Company yxhust@163.com 
LIU Shun-cheng* State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology,Chongqing University cqulsc@foxmail.com 
YANG Xian Electric Power Research Institute of Guang Dong Power Grid Company  
KE Chun-jun Electric Power Research Institute of Guang Dong Power Grid Company  
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中文摘要:
      超高频法是目前电力设备局部放电在线监测广泛使用的监测方法,超高频信号的定量、定位研究需要稳定可靠的UHF信号模拟发生装置,针对这一现实需求,本文设计了一种基于数字电路的纳秒级脉冲源,模拟产生PD UHF信号。文章详细分析了利用数字电路产生陡脉冲的原理,并选用简单的高速逻辑器件构建了脉冲发生电路,采用虚拟仪器产生频率可变的方波信号,作为脉冲源的触发信号。用Pspice仿真分析了门电路的脉冲响应特性,并搭建了试验电路进行性能测试。实验结果表明,该脉冲源产生的陡脉冲幅值可达2V,脉冲重复率为50KHz-20MHz,上升陡度为1ns,脉宽为3ns,能有效模拟PD UHF信号,并进行相关的局部放电实验。
英文摘要:
      The method of ultra-high frequency is widely used for the PD online monitoring of electrical equipments, which requires a waveform generator of high stability and reliability to simulate UHF signals when it comes to the location and quantitative analysis of those signals. In order to satisfy this need, we design a nanosecond pulse source based on digital circuits and its signal is able to imitate the real UHF signals of PD. In this paper, we analyze the principle of how to take advantage of digital circuits to create steep pulses specifically and employ virtual instrument to produce square wave signals with variable frequency and amplitude as trigger signals of pulse origins. Besides, Pspice is used to simulate the pulse response characteristics of gate circuits and we establish experimental platform to test its performance. And just as the experimental results show, this pulse origin can generate a type of steep pulse, whose magnitude is up to 2V, repetition rate ranges from 50KHZ to 20MHZ, rising time is 1ns and pulse width is 3ns, and we carry out relative PD experiments by it and find such pulse is able to simulate UHF signals of PD effectively.
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