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文章摘要
基于博弈论和雷达图法的黑启动方案评估*
Evaluation for Black-start Schemes Based on Game Theory and Radar Chart
Received:January 26, 2015  Revised:January 26, 2015
DOI:
中文关键词: 黑启动  方案评估  博弈论  雷达图
英文关键词: black-start, scheme assessment, game theory, radar chart
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目《电网黑启动过程中利用直流输电的电网恢复技术研究》
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Wenhui* Electrical Engineering and Information College of Sichuan University,Chengdu wwh1990my@163.com 
Liu Tianqi Electrical Engineering and Information College of Sichuan University,Chengdu  
Xu Weihua State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute  
Li Qiang State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute  
He Chuan Electrical Engineering and Information College of Sichuan University,Chengdu  
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中文摘要:
      当电力系统发生故障“全黑”时,快速准确地选出最优的黑启动方案是保证电网快速恢复的前提条件。提出了一种基于博弈论和雷达图法的黑启动方案评估方法。首先运用熵权法和改进层次分析法分别计算出指标的客观权重和主观权重,通过博弈集合模型将主客观权重有机结合从而建立综合权重;然后,根据综合权重确定圆心角并绘制雷达图,提取其特征向量来构造合理的评价函数,从而实现方案的排序与优选。在天津电网的实例应用中,验证了该方法的有效性。与现有的数值方法相比,计算快速,提供数值和图形两种结果。调度人员制定黑启动方案时,科学、高效地为其提供决策依据。
英文摘要:
      When the complete blackout of power system happened, selecting out the optimal black-start scheme quicklySandSaccurately is a primary for making sure fast restoration. A method based on game theory and radar chart was proposed to assess black-start schemes. Firstly, indexes’ objective and subjective weight were calculated by using entropy method and IAHP. And then game set model and subjective and objective weight were combined to establish integrated weight; Secondly, for ranking and optimization black-start schemes, radar chart was drew based on central angle related to integrated weight, and feature vector was extracted to construct reasonable evaluation function. This method was applied in TianJin’s power grid to prove its effectiveness. Compared with existing numericalSmethods, not only its calculation process is more efficiently, but also two types of results with calculated value and radar chart are provided. Decision basis could be offered scientifically and efficiently for dispatchers to select black-start schemes.
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