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文章摘要
考虑大规模电动汽车入网的协同优化调度
Optimal Generation Dispatching Considering Large-scale Integration of Electric Vehicles
Received:March 16, 2015  Revised:July 20, 2015
DOI:
中文关键词: 电动汽车  纵横交叉算法  机组组合  动态经济调度
英文关键词: electric vehicles  crisscross optimization algorithm  unit commitment  dynamic economic dispatch
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51307025);广东省自然科学基金(S2013040013776,S2012040007911);广东省教育厅育苗工程项目(2013LYM_0019)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Meng Anbo College of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology lu264952035@qq.com 
Lu Haiming* College of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology 496113194@qq.com 
Guo Zhuangzhi College of Automation,Guangdong University of Technology  
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中文摘要:
      就可入网电动汽车(PHEV)广泛接入电力系统后的机组最优组合问题进行了研究。将各时段的燃煤机组出力和PHEV充放电数量作为决策变量,以机组燃煤费用最小为目标函数,并引入相应的约束条件,提出一种带有动态约束处理的纵横交叉算法,以求出该模型的最优调度方案。纵横交叉算法采用一种双交叉搜索机制,其中横向交叉引入扩展因子增强全局搜索能力,纵向交叉引入维交叉概念,从而避免维局部最优问题。两种交叉算子交替产生中庸解,通过与父代竞争产生的占优解在种群中相互催化,从而避免早熟问题的同时能够迅速收敛到全局最优。以10台机组系统一天24时段的机组最优组合为例,证明了所构造模型的可行性和有效性。
英文摘要:
      Introducing large-scale plug-in electric vehicle into a power system would produce extensive impacts on power system planning, operation as well as electricity market development. Hence,it appears necessary to properly control the PEV charging and discharging behaviors. A mathematic model of economic dispatch considering PHEV(Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles)is built,which takes the minimum unit coal cost as its objective function and establishes corresponding constraints.A crisscross optimization algorithm (CSO) with dynamic constraints handling is proposed to solve the model and obtain the optimal dispatch scheme. The CSO algorithm adopts a double cross mechanisms, which are horizon cross and vertical cross, whose combining enhances the global convergent ability while the introduction of competitive mechanism drives the potential solutions approximate the global optima in an accelerating fashion without sacrificing the convergence speed. A 10-unit 24-hour Unit Commitment problem is employed to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the developed model.
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