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文章摘要
小功率光伏并网逆变器反孤岛保护的研究
The Study of the Small Power Photovoltaic Inverter Anti-islanding Protection
Received:July 20, 2015  Revised:October 29, 2015
DOI:
中文关键词: 逆变器  反孤岛保护  主被动式相结合保护方案  电压正反馈。
英文关键词: inverter  anti-islanding protection  the combination of active and passive protection programs  voltage positive feedback.
基金项目:湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ5009);湖南省教育厅开放基金项目(15k036);湖南省高校科技创新团队(2014207);湖南省高校重点实验室(2014249)。
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LI Sheng-qing Hunan University of Technology lsq1962@sohu.com 
BAI Jian-xiang* Hunan University of Technology 1198981707@qq.com 
TANG Qi Hunan University of Technology  
YUAN Li Hunan University of Technology  
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中文摘要:
      本文针对改进型主动式防孤岛运行控制会对入网电流电能质量造成影响,改进型被动式防孤岛运行控制过于复杂,深入分析了逆变器孤岛运行的基本原理。然后提出了主被动式相结合的防孤岛运行控制方法。该方法主要工作过程为:检测公共耦合点处的电压和频率,比较其是否超出了保护阈值范围。若超出则控制逆变器断开防止其孤岛运行,没有超出则采用基于公共连接点处电压应用正反馈的检测法,并与传统基于频率正反馈频移法做出了仿真对比,主要是为了说明,本文所提出的方法相对于传统基于频率正反馈频移法没有在输出电流波形中插入死区,仿真结果不但验证该方法对入网电流的电能质量影响相对较小,并且能够有效地防止孤岛效应的发生。
英文摘要:
      The improved active anti islanding protection will affect the quality and the improved passive anti islanding protection is too complex, this paper proposed combining the main passive anti islanding protection method of network current based on the detailed analysis of islanding detection principle, namely the passive anti islanding operation control plays a major role, when it failure the active anti islanding control play a protective role. The main process is as follows: firstly, the voltage and frequency of the common coupling point is detected, and if the protection threshold is exceeded, the inverter is disconnected, if it does not go beyond then using the based on the common connection point of the positive feedback voltage applications the detection method and the traditional frequency-based positive feedback frequency shift method to make a simulation contrast, primarily to illustrate that the proposed method compared to the traditional positive feedback frequency based on the frequency shift method is not inserted in the dead zone in the output current waveform, the simulation results not only validate the method of power quality is relatively less affected by the current network, and can effectively prevent the occurrence island effect.
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