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文章摘要
基于防突变负载的光伏并网发电最大功率点跟踪方法与实验研究
The Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Method and Experiment of PhotovoltaicSPower based on sudden changing load
Received:September 03, 2015  Revised:October 19, 2015
DOI:
中文关键词: 光伏并网发电  最大功率点  跟踪算法  控制器
英文关键词: Grid-connected PV, maximum power point, tracing algorithm  controller
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
FANG xiaokun* Yangzhou Polytechnic College,Jiangsu Yangzhou fangxiaokun1980@sina.com 
AN yuying Xi′dian University,Shanxi Xi′an 2218067131@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      太阳能光伏并网发电易受到电网不稳定因素影响,造成对最大功率点跟踪的误判。针对太阳能光伏并网发电过程中,电网负载变化影响光伏发电对最大功率点的跟踪问题,提出了一种能够在电网负载突变情况下的,防止最大功率点跟踪误判的方法。该方法在Boost前级电路利用扰动观察法对最大功率点判断跟踪时,通过对电网电压和频率的检测,得到电网负载变化功率,补偿到最大功率点跟踪过程,避免由电网负载变化而引起的跟踪误判现象。通过实验结果表明:改进的防误判扰动观察法能够在电网负载变化下,对跟踪方向进行有效的判断,避免跟踪误判现象的发生,与一般扰动观察法相比,该方法能够有效的提高光伏并网发电效率。
英文摘要:
      PhotovoltaicSPower system is easily influenced by unstabilizing factors, which can cause the misjudgment of maximum power point tracking. According to the effect of the changing load on the Maximum Power Point Tracking of PhotovoltaicSPower, a new maximum power point tracking method is presented to prevent the misjudgment of maximum power point tracking. The method can test and calculate maximum power point correction which is superposed to the power of maximum power point, and compensate for power in the process of the maximum power point tracking, which can avoid the phenomenon of misconception. The experiment results show that, the improved method can avoid the misjudgment and obtain betterStracking under the changing load. Compared with traditional perturbation and observation, the new control method of maximum power point tracking improve the efficiency of Grid-connected PV.
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