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文章摘要
计及电动汽车和风光资源不确定性的微电网优化配置*
Optimal Sizing of Microgrids Considering Uncertainties of Electric Vehicles and PV/wind Sources
Received:January 23, 2016  Revised:April 12, 2016
DOI:
中文关键词: 微电网  电动汽车  优化配置  不确定性  K均值聚类
英文关键词: microgrid  electric vehicle (EV)  optimal sizing  uncertainties  K-medoids cluster
基金项目:四川省教育厅重点项目(13ZA0023);四川省电力电子节能技术与装备重点实验室项目(SZJJ2015-064);太阳能技术集成及应用推广四川省高校重点实验室资金项目(TYN 2015-01,09)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WU Yu* Xihua University 215083553@qq.com 
ZHANG Bide Xihua University 43357942@qq.com 
YUAN Guosen Xihua University 841756605@qq.com 
YI Haichuan Xihua University 1247611413@qq.com 
LV Rourui Xihua University 1079613820@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      电动汽车(electric vehicles,EVs)的规模化并网和风光等可再生能源的不稳定出力,给微电网电源容量优化带来更多不确定性影响。本文利用分时电价机制引导和蒙特卡洛方法模拟不同管理模式下的EV负荷,采用场景生成和K均值聚类算法构造风光典型场景集, 以年总经济成本最优为目标函数,经粒子群算法优化得出含EV的微电网容量配置方案。仿真结果表明,考虑风光资源不确定性的配置方案能提高微电网的可靠性;有效的能量管理模式可以发挥EV的削峰填谷作用,降低EV用户年充放电成本和微电网年总经济成本。
英文摘要:
      The optimal sizing of microgrid has more uncertain influence with large-scale of electric vehicles(EV) integrated into microgrid and unstable renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. The price incentive model and monte carlo method was applied to simulating different management modes of EV load. Based on scenario generation and K-medoids cluster, the sizing optimization would be done by using particle swarm algorithm in typical scenarios with the objective to minimize the comprehensive cost. The simulation result validates that optimal sizing will increase the reliability of microgrid considering randomness of wind and solar energy.And effective energy management mode can decrease the fluctuation of load, reduce the annual costs of EV users and comprehensive costs of microgrid.
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