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文章摘要
分区加权故障匹配的广域后备保护算法
The wide-area backup protection algorithm with sections weighed fault matching
Received:September 23, 2016  Revised:September 23, 2016
DOI:
中文关键词: 电力系统  电网故障  广域后备保护  故障匹配
英文关键词: Power system  Power system fault  Wide-area backup protection  fault matching degree
基金项目:国家自然科学(51377137),国网重庆市电力公司2015年科技项目(编号2015渝电科技管11#)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Hongbin State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Electric Power Research Institute whbleehomwhb@163.com 
TONG Xiaoyang* China School of Electrical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University xytong@swjtu.cn 
HE Yan State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Electric Power Research Institute whbleehomwhb@163.com 
LIAN Wenchao China School of Electrical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University 1935676660@qq.com 
Xiong Wei State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Electric Power Research Institute whbleehomwhb@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      为了提高算法的容错性,本文研究了一种基于分区加权故障匹配的广域后备保护算法。分析了在线路不同区段发生故障下本线路和相邻各线路的保护元件动作的差异特性,利用几类传统保护的广域冗余信息,构造了线路的实际保护向量与各区段故障期望保护向量,定义了分区加权故障匹配函数,给出了广域后备保护算法的故障判据与流程。采用穷举法进行仿真实验,仿真结果验证了本算法的有效性,它能够在5位保护信息出错情况下保证故障检测的100%正确率。通过仿真分析了广域保护元件的选择及其权重系数、电网拓扑结构及其变化等因素对本算法容错性的影响。
英文摘要:
      In order to increase the tolerance, a novel wide-area backup protection algorithm with sections weighed fault matching is proposed in the paper. Firstly, it is analyzed that there is differences on relative protection components of faulted and adjacent lines under different sections. Using redundant wide-area backup protection components, the real protection vector and fault expectation protection vector of each section are constructed. The weighed fault matching function is defined. The fault criterions are given to detect the fault component. The simulation test illustrates the effectiveness of proposed algorithm. It has 100% accuracy rate under five protection information errors. The factors that include the choice of wide-area backup protection components and their weighted coefficients are analyzed, as well as topological structure of power grid and its change.
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