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文章摘要
有限元和有限体积法结合的油浸式变压器温度场计算方法
The Finite Element and Finite Volume Method Combined With 3D Temperature Field Calculation of Transformer
Received:October 10, 2016  Revised:November 05, 2016
DOI:
中文关键词: 油浸式变压器  三维温度场,有限元法  有限体积法(FVM)  预条件共轭梯度法
英文关键词: oil immersed transformer  three- dimensional temperature field, the finite element method  finite volume method (FVM)  preconditioned conjugate gradient method
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Wei Electric Power Research Institute of Tianjin Electric Power Corporation 1986731535@qq.com 
Wei Jufang Electric Power Research Institute of Tianjin Electric Power Corporation 1986731535@qq.com 
Wang Nan Electric Power Research Institute of Tianjin Electric Power Corporation 1986731535@qq.com 
Wang Juwei* North China Electric Power University 1986731535@qq.com 
Wang Yongqiang North China Electric Power University 1986731535@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      油浸式电力变压器是电网中的重要设备,其故障往往是由内部绝缘老化引起的。实际运行中,如果可以准确计算出变压器的温度场和绕组热点温度,对延长其寿命和电网的稳定性有重要的意义[1]-[5]。为了准确算得油浸变压器的温度场,经过对比有限元和有限体积法的各自优点,提出了一种新的变压器温度场分布的混合计算方法;并以一台110KV / 31.5MVA变压器为例,建立立体模型,并利用有限元和有限体积混合方法,得到变压器的温度场分布结果。通过对比运行监测到的变压器顶层油温数据和混合方法得到的计算结果,结果表明,混合计算方法的计算结果与监测数据的平均误差只有1.6℃,证明了这种计算方法能更准确计算油浸式变压器的温度场。
英文摘要:
      Oil immersed transformer is an important equipment of power system, whose fault is often caused by the aging of insulation. In actual operation, accurate calculation of the temperature field of transformer winding hot spot temperature in particular, has a very important significance for stabilizing the operation of power grid and extending life of the transformer. In order to accurately calculate the temperature field of oil immersed transformers, a hybrid method which is based on comparison of respective advantages of the finite element method and finite volume method is proposed; it takes a transformer of 110KV / 31.5MVA as example, using mixed method of finite element method and finite volume method, the three-dimensional temperature field of transformer is calculated. By comparing the figures of top oil temperature of transformer monitored by the operating transformer and the figures calculated by mixed method, the margin error of the hot spot temperature is only 1.6 ℃, proves that this hybrid method can accurately calculate the internal temperature field of oil immersed transformer.
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