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文章摘要
一种高准确度电子补偿式电流比较仪
A High Accuracy Current Comparator with Electronic Compensation
Received:November 30, 2016  Revised:December 17, 2016
DOI:
中文关键词: 电流互感器  电流比较仪  电流比例  校准  误差  高准确度  电子补偿
英文关键词: CT  current comparator  current ratio  calibration  error  high accuracy  electronic compensation
基金项目:国家电网公司纵向科技项目:有源补偿式电流比例标准装置及其自动检定/校准技术研究(JL-71-15-048)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LI He* China Electric Power Research Institute lihe3@epri.sgcc.com.cn 
Enrico Mohns Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt,Braunschweig D-,Germany Enrico.Mohns@ptb.de 
LEI Min China Electric Power Research Institute leimin@epri.sgcc.com.cn 
ZHAO Wei Tsinghua University zhaowei@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn 
ZHANG Shu-han China Electric Power Research Institute zhangshuhan@epri.sgcc.com.cn 
HU Hao-liang China Electric Power Research Institute huhaoliang@epri.sgcc.com.cn 
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中文摘要:
      电流互感器(CT)被广泛应用于电流的比例变换,但其准确度,一般难以优于0.01%。具有更高准确度的电流比例变换装置,例如双级电流互感器或补偿式电流比较仪,由于使用上的限制,一般只用于工频电流比例的量值溯源或量值传递。针对于此,研发出一种利用电子线路补偿铁心励磁电流的即所谓电子补偿式电流比较仪(ECCC)。本文阐述这种电流比较仪的基本原理,理论分析其误差性能,并进行了误差校准试验。试验结果表明,该ECCC的准确度满足0.0005级要求,既可作为一种高准确度的电流比例标准,也可用于工频电流的高准确度测量。
英文摘要:
      Current transformer (CT) has been widely used in current ratio transformation. Normally the accuracy can’t exceed 0.01%. Some more accurate current ratio devices, such as two-stage current transformer and compensated current comparator, can only be used in the traceability or distribution area of current ratio quantity of power frequency due to some limitations. In view of this situation, a current comparator with electronic compensation (ECCC) using electronic circuit to compensate the magnetizing current of the core was developed. The principle, theoretical analysis of the error, and the calibration tests are presented in the paper. The results showed that the ECCC fulfills the requirements of the accuracy class of 0.0005. It can be used either as a high accuracy current ratio standard, or a normal CT in power frequency current measurement area where high accuracy is needed.
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