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文章摘要
直流标准电阻器功率变差的精密测量研究
Research on Accurate Measurement of DC Standard Resistance Power Variation
Received:December 28, 2016  Revised:December 28, 2016
DOI:
中文关键词: 计量学  直流标准电阻  直流电流比较仪(DCC)  功率变差  电流依赖性
英文关键词: Metrology, DC  resistance, Direct  current comparator (DCC), power  variation, current  dependence
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liang Bo* National Institute of Metrology liangbo@nim.ac.cn 
Shao Haiming National Institute of Metrology shaohm@nim.ac.cn 
Wang Hao National Institute of Metrology 897554014@qq.com 
Lin Feipeng National Institute of Metrology linfp@nim.ac.cn 
Yin Tingshen National Institute of Metrology 1416265540@qq.com 
Xie Li National Institute of Metrology xieli@nim.ac.cn 
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中文摘要:
      提出了一种精密测量直流标准电阻器功率变差(或电流依赖性)的方法。在直流电流比较仪电阻电桥被测电阻的电流部分增加另外一个1:1直流比较仪量程扩展器,实现被测电阻器测量电流的高准确度倍增;通过与按双电桥内臂串联的两只参考标准电阻的三次比较测量,可以测量倍增电流(功率四倍增加)引起的被测电阻的变化。循环倍增电流,实现对被测电阻功率变差或者电流依赖性的精密测量。实际测量了一只商用10Ω标准电阻的功率变差。结果表明电阻功率变差是二次曲线,与阻值温度曲线具有相似性。
英文摘要:
      A method to accurately measure power variation (current dependence) of a resistance standard is presented. Using a Direct current comparator ( DCC) resistance bridge and a standard ratio device with ratio 1:1, they can double the test current and four times the power accurately. After three measurements compared to two resistance standards, the change of resistance caused by power change is measured. Examples of 10 Ω power variation is given by this method and the result is analyzed. Results show that the variation of resistance power is two times curve, which has similarity with the resistance temperature curve.
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