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文章摘要
一种带非电解电容的电动汽车充电电源的建模和设计方法
A Modeling and Design Method for Electrical Vehicle Charging Power With Non-electrolytic Capacitor
Received:February 22, 2017  Revised:February 22, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 非电解电容电动汽车充电电源  boost功率因数校正电路  平均电流模式控制方法
英文关键词: Power  Supply with  Non-electrolytic  capacitor, boost  PFC,ACM  control method
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhou Xinnan* North China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Electric Power Research Institute of Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd. 
jiayouzhouzhou@126.com 
Liu Zhuoran University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 369300404@qq.com 
Zheng Shouming East Mongolia Electric Power Co., Ltd zheng.shouming@md.sgcc.com.cn 
Sun Zhijie North China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Electric Power Research Institute of Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd. 
sun.zhijie@jibei.sgcc.com.cn 
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中文摘要:
      电动汽车车用电池的寿命通常在50000h以上,而传统的电动汽车车用充电电源寿命受电解电容的限制只能在8000h左右。为实现充电电源与动力电池的寿命匹配,关键在于将短寿命的DC-link电解电容替换为长寿命的非电解电容或代替电容的其他结构。本文提出了一种基于状态空间平均法的建模方法,重构了包括控制电路和主电路的平均控制模式下的boost PFC电路。并通过该方法得到全电路的控制框图,最终得到了输出电压对输入电压的闭环传递函数,进而得到了100Hz两倍工频纹波电压的衰减倍数与DC-link电容之间的关系,证明了DC-link电容容值可以大大低于传统的经验值,实现了长寿命小容值的薄膜电容对短寿命大容值电解电容的替换。最后用仿真和实验样机对该建模方法以及电源的无电解电容化进行了验证。
英文摘要:
      To lengthen the lifetime of electrical vehicle charging power, there is an urgent need to replace the DC-link electrolytic capacitors in electrical vehicle charging power supply by non-electrolytic capacitors. This paper proposes a new method to model ACM boost PFC circuit including main circuit and control system. The close-loop transfer function of output voltage variation with respect to input voltage perturbation is obtained, then the attenuation coefficient for 100Hz twice line frequency ripple voltage is calculated. At last, both simulation by SABER and experiments validate the standpoints.
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