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文章摘要
基于自适应虚拟阻抗的微电网控制策略研究
Research on control strategy of microgrid based on adaptive virtual impedance
Received:June 27, 2017  Revised:June 27, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 低压微电网  下垂控制  虚拟阻抗  电压降落  自适应控制
英文关键词: low  voltage microgrid, droop  control, virtual  impedance, voltage  drop, adaptive  control
基金项目:上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室资助 (13DZ2273800)项目;国家自然科学基金项目( 重点项目)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Pei Shuman Automatic Engineering of Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai Key Laboratory ofPower Station Automation Technology 13761039707@163.com 
Zhangjun* Automatic Engineering of Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai Key Laboratory ofPower Station Automation Technology controlZhangjun@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      在低压微电网多逆变器并联系统中,逆变器等效输出阻抗一般呈阻性或阻感性,传统下垂控制方法会造成无功功率分配不均和系统环流。为解决该问题,提出了在传统电压电流双环控制环节引入虚拟阻抗,调节逆变器等效输出阻抗为感性,提高逆变器输出无功功率分配精度和抑制系统环流。为了进一步解决引入虚拟阻抗造成的系统电压降落,加入自适应控制,使虚拟阻抗值随着母线电压幅值波动在线调整,补偿逆变器输出电压参考值,减小母线电压偏差,提高供电质量。仿真结果验证了该控制策略的有效性。
英文摘要:
      For parallel multi-inverters in low voltage microgrid, the equivalent output impedance of inverters were usually resistive or resistive-inductive, so using the traditional droop control method resulted in low reactive power distribution accuracy and the circulating current. Thus, the virtual impedance was developed in the traditional dual-loop control of voltage and current, by this way, the equivalent output impedance of inverters can be inductive and it can improve the output reactive power distribution accuracy of inverters and restrain the circulating current. However, the virtual impedance can also lead to large voltage drop, so an adaptive control method was proposed in this paper, in this case, the virtual impedance value was adjusted on-line with the bus voltage amplitude fluctuation, and the reference value of inverters output voltage were compensated, and this strategy could reduce bus voltage deviation and improve the power quality of the microgrid. Finally, the simulation results verified the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
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