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文章摘要
10 kV高压电能计量装置电压互感器杂散电容对高压熔断器的影响研究
Research on the effect of a TV’s stray capacitance on the high voltage fuse in 10 kV high voltage electric energy metering device
Received:August 09, 2017  Revised:August 31, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 电压互感器  杂散电容  高压熔断器  过电流  电磁暂态仿真
英文关键词: voltage transformer, stray capacitance, high voltage fuses, overcurrent, electromagnetic transient simulation
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Cai Chunyuan Zhongshan metering center of power supply bureau
Guangdong power grid company limited 
13823962966@139.com 
Li Xinrui School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science Technology yyangjiao@hust.edu.cn 
Li Hongbin School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science Technology yyangjiao@hust.edu.cn 
Peng Zhaohuang Zhongshan metering center of power supply bureau
Guangdong power grid company limited 
yyangjiao@hust.edu.cn 
Chen Jingyou Zhongshan metering center of power supply bureau
Guangdong power grid company limited 
yyangjiao@hust.edu.cn 
Jiao Yang* School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science Technology yyangjiao@hust.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      高压电能计量装置是10kV配网的重要组成部分,但在其运行过程中,电压互感器支路上熔断器的异常动作时有发生,危及电网安全。本文针对电压互感器V形接线方式,以互感器的传感原理为基础,从幅值和频率两方面探讨了支路过流的可能,并提出真空断路器动作时,由互感器杂散电容引起的安培以上量级过电流是高压熔断器异常动作的关键诱因;然后,借助Ansoft Maxwell和ATP-EMTP软件,完成了杂散参数的求解和仿真模型的搭建,并以真空断路器的动作为例,计及三相非同期性,研究了不同合闸情况下的互感器支路过流情况;最后,针对非同期性和杂散电容带来的过流问题,提出并仿真验证了基于合闸同期性控制和杂散电容控制的支路过流抑制措施,可降低熔断器的异常动作风险,对高压电能计量装置的可靠性提升具有指导意义。
英文摘要:
      The HV electric energy measuring device is an important part of 10kV distribution network, but the fuse in a transformer branch often malfunctions, endangering the safety of grid. Based on the principle of TV, this paper focuses on the overcurrent causing by the increasing of signals’ amplitude and frequency when 2 TVs are connected with the V method. That the current caused by stray capacitance of TV is greater than 1A is the key inducement for high voltage fuses to malfunction when vacuum circuit breaker action is proposed. Then, Ansoft Maxwell and ATP-EMTP are respectively used to calculate the stray parameters and to build the simulation model. During the vacuum circuit breaker’s operation, with three-phase asynchronism being taken into account, overcurrent under different circumstances are analyzed. Finally, measures based on the control of asynchronism and stray capacitance are taken to suppress overcurrent, which can reduce risks of a fuse’s malfunction and is of significance in improving the reliability of HV electric energy measuring device.
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