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文章摘要
改善功率分配及电能质量的微电网分层控制策略
Hierarchical Control Strategy of Islanded Microgrid to Improve Power Distribution and Power Quality of Islanded Microgrid
Received:August 21, 2017  Revised:October 23, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 微电网  逆变器  下垂控制  虚拟阻抗
英文关键词: microgird  inverter  droop control  virtual impedance
基金项目:山西省科技攻关项目( 20140322-22)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu Haixia* Taiyuan University of Technology 962501156@qq.com 
Li Lan Taiyuan University of Technology 15034008490@163.com 
Ye Jiliang Taiyuan University of Technology 1144079343@qq.com 
Wang Yulong Taiyuan University of Technology 754924535@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      采用传统下垂控制的多微源逆变器在独立运行时,由于线路阻抗的影响,各微源无法按容量比例精确分配负荷无功功率。为了提高系统的无功功率分配精度,论文在深入分析逆变器总阻抗对负载功率分配影响的基础上,指出逆变器总阻抗和额定容量成反比是实现功率合理分配的充要条件,于是提出了一种微电网分层控制策略。第一层控制设计了基于旋转坐标系的虚拟阻抗,以消除微电网中的有功功率和无功功率耦合现象,同时还可以改善无功功率分配性能;第二层中央控制器通过向第一层控制反馈无功功率调节量,进一步实现了无功功率的无差分配,此外,对系统频率和母线电压进行调整,从而优化了系统的电能质量。基于Matlab /Simulink仿真平台搭建了两台微源并联模型,仿真结果对比图验证了本文所述控制策略的正确性和可行性。
英文摘要:
      For two parallel inverters in islanded microgrid, because they are influenced by the line impedance, the traditional droop control cannot be utilized to achieve accurate power in proportion for different micro source. In order to im-prove the accuracy of reactive power distribution, the paper deeply analyzes the influence of total impedance on load power distribution, and points out that the necessary and sufficient condition to realize reasonable power distribution is that the total impedance must be inversely proportional to its rated capacity. Therefore, a hierarchical control strategy for microgrid is proposed. The first layer designs a virtual impedance based on a rotating coordinate system not only to eliminate the coupling phenomena between active power and reactive power in the microgrid, but also to improve reactive power distribution performance; The central controller in second layer provides reactive power feedback to the first layer to further achieve no difference distribution of reactive power. In addition, the system frequency and common bus voltage are adjusted to optimize the power quality. The parallel model of two mi-cro-source is built in Matlab / Simulink simulation platform. The simulation results prove the correctness and feasi-bility of the control strategy.
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