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文章摘要
基于RFID标签分频发射的铁塔形变监测设计
The design of tower deformation monitoring based on RFID tags
Received:October 18, 2017  Revised:October 18, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 形变  RFID标签  分频发射  载波相位
英文关键词: deformation, RFID tag, frequency division launched, phase of carrier
基金项目:西华大学研究生创新基金项目(ycjj2016057)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhao Yadong* School of electrical and electronic information,XiHua University 756370132@qq.com 
Huang Yong School of electrical and electronic information,XiHua University huangyong@mail.xhu.edu.cn 
Lei Tianfeng School of electrical and electronic information,XiHua University 946707713@qq.com 
Li Xiao School of electrical and electronic information,XiHua University lixiao19931002@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      本文提出了一个新的监测输电铁塔某些节点空间位置来反应铁塔形变的方法。首先我们需要在这些节点上安装RFID标签,不同节点标签发射不同频率的超高频信号,然后在地面不同参考点处安装CPCI203射频板卡接收标签发来的载波信号。因为载波信号到不同接收点的相位是不一样的,所以我们可以利用这些接收点之间的相位差,来求出标签到这些接收点的距离差。已知接收点的空间坐标和标签到接收点的距离差值,我们可以利用距离公式且只需列出3个独立的方程就能解出一个标签XYZ坐标值。最后将这个标签的实际坐标与安全范围内的坐标进行比较,来确定铁塔的形变位置和大小。经多次实验表明,该设计能够对铁塔内节点形变监测精度达到厘米级。
英文摘要:
      This paper presents a new method about monitoring the deformation of the tower by monitoring the spatial position of certain nodes of the tower. First of all, we need to install the different frequency RFID tags on different nodes, and install CPCI203 in different reference points of the ground to receive carrier signals. Since carrier signals are different at different reference points, we can use the phase differences between these receiving points to find out the distance differences between the tags and the reference points. We can use the three independent distance equations to solve a tag XYZ coordinates. Finally, we can determine the tower deformation of position and size by comparing the calculated coordinates of the tag with its actual coordinates. Some experiments show that this system can monitor the deformation of five centimeters.
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