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文章摘要
考虑用户响应程度的电动汽车分时电价策略*
Time-of-use pricing strategy for electric vehicles considering users’ demand response degree
Received:October 19, 2017  Revised:October 19, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 电动汽车  分时电价  需求响应度  NSGA-II
英文关键词: electric  vehicles, TOU  demand response  degree, NSGA-II
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61374155); 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20130073110030)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhou Lingfeng* School of Electronic and Electric Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Minhang District zhoulingfeng1993@163.com 
Wang Jie School of Electronic and Electric Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Minhang District jiewangxh@sjtu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      本文提出了一种综合考虑用户和电力公司利益的电动汽车分时电价策略。结合用户充电特性,建立了电动汽车需求响应模型。以用户和电网经济效益最大和电网波动最小为目标,通过NSGA-II算法求得了问题的Pareto解集。结合模糊隶属度的方法找到了其中的折中解,并作为最优分时电价。进一步,研究政府补贴额对用户响应参与度的影响,并定量计算出使用户达到最大响应度的最小补贴值。结果表明,分时电价响应制度能很好地激励用户参与到电价响应中来。同时,政府适当增加补贴能更好激励用户参与电价响应。本文提出的电价政策对电网公司具有一定的指导意义。
英文摘要:
      This paper proposes a time of use (TOU) pricing strategy for electric vehicles considering the interests of users and power companies. The demand response model of electric vehicles is established based on the charging characteristics of users. Furthermore, the Pareto solution is obtained by NSGA-II algorithm with the aim to maximize economic benefit of both users and power companies and to minimize fluctuation of power grid. With the method of fuzzy membership, the compromise solution is found. Finally, the influence of government subsidy policy on user response participation is studied, and the minimum subsidy value is calculated quantitatively. The results show that the TOU price system of electricity can stimulate the users to participate in the response of electricity price. Meanwhile, the government appropriately increase subsidies can encourage the users to participate in the price response. The proposed model of TOU price has certain guiding significance for power companies.
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