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文章摘要
含高渗透率分布式光伏的实用型配电网无功电压控制技术研究
Practical Reactive Power and Voltage Optimization Method for Active Distribution Network with High Penetration Distributed PVs
Received:December 14, 2017  Revised:December 16, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 分布式光伏  配电网  电压控制;常量灵敏度  自然电压
英文关键词: distributed PV  distribution network  voltage regulation  constant sensitivity  natural voltage
基金项目:上海工程技术大学实践教学建设自助项目p201724005
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
lushanting Shanghai University Of Engineering Science, Engineering Practical Training Center lu0910@yeah.net 
yangminhong State Grid Shanghai Power Company Shi-nan power supply company ymhong2012@163.com 
chengjunzhao* Power grid planning and research center of Yunnan Power Grid chengjunzhao@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:高渗透率分布式光伏接入配电网易造成电压越限,目前提出的电压控制方法普遍过于理论化,一般需要完备的配电网状态信息(如:潮流数据),难以实用。为此,本文提出了一种实用型中压配电网无功电压控制技术:将每条馈线作为独立控制区域且只选择几个关键点,控制关键点的电压实现整条馈线的电压控制,从而减小电压控制的复杂度。提出“自然电压”的概念,将网损最小化转化为基于“自然电压”的目标函数,利用常量灵敏度建立起节点电压和分布式光伏无功调节量之间的定量关系,通过上述处理使目标函数易于计算,并将约束条件转化为线性的且不再包含潮流方程,从而极大地减小了优化运算所需的信息量。本文所提方法能在较少信息基础上得到次优解,实用性强,最后的算例仿真证明了本文方法的有效性。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: High penetration PVs tend to bring overvoltage to distribution network, and many proposed methods are therotical and usually need much state information of distribution network (such as: load flow data), which makes it difficult to be applied. This paper proposes a practical voltage regulation technique for medium voltage distribution network: select several critical nodes and achieve regulation of voltage along the feeder through regulation of critical nodes’ voltage, thereby simplifying voltage regulation. “natural voltage” concept is proposed, power loss minimization is then converted in to an objective based on “natural voltage”, and the relathionship between node voltage and the reactive power of distributed PVs is eastablished using constant sensitivity, which makes culculation of objective function very easy and converts constraints into linear ones with power flow requations excluded, thereby reducing greatly the information needed in optimization. The method proposed by this paper can get sub-optimal solution and is very practical, and the simulation result confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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