In order to meet the intelligent trend of watt-hour meter, to solve the bad management problem of watt-hour meter . First, the RFID chip integrated into the smart meter circuit board so that RFID read-write device and watt-hour meter can achieve mutual communication through the wireless communication, and on this basis by combining UHF RFID communication technology, WIFI/3G/4G, cloud platform and other technologies, an watt-hour meter data collection system based on RFID communication technology has been developed, which is used in watt-hour meter information query, warehouse management, on-site reading watt-hour meter and data transmission. The system Significantly reducing the time to track and find and has Realized the watt-hour meter information real-time query and warehouse accurate inventory, improve the efficiency of the watt-hour meter management by taking advantage of RFID Technology without contact, passive, and can be instantaneous long-distance bulk reading watt-hour meter data information. In addition,the use of hand-held RFID read-write device for on-site watt-hour meter reading, making the meter reading process more efficient, intelligent and convenient, which effectively solve the problem of the common electronic watt-hour meter function single, Meter reading method lags behind and so on.