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文章摘要
一种基于LSTM模型的电力负荷辨识方法
A power load identification method based on LSTM model
Received:July 03, 2018  Revised:July 03, 2018
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2019.023.010
中文关键词: 非侵入式  负荷辨识  深度学习  LSTM  RNN
英文关键词: non-intrusive, load identification, deep learning, LSTM, RNN
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
liuhengyong State Grid Jiyuan Power Supply Company 592357212@qq.com 
liuyongli State Grid Jiyuan Power Supply Company 2421632295@qq.com 
dengshicong State Grid Jiyuan Power Supply Company 1511406908@qq.com 
shishuaibin State Grid Jiyuan Power Supply Company 438321384@qq.com 
minruolin School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University minruolin19958@163.com 
zhoudongguo* School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University dgzhou1985@whu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      针对非侵入式电力负荷检测技术的研究,提出了一种基于深度学习LSTM网络模型的负荷辨识方法。在该方法中,首先为避免电压、电流等信号的干扰,提出一种基于高斯窗移动变点寻优算法监测负荷事件,提取谐波分量作为负荷特征标签,然后作为LSTM模型的输入,进而建立其内在信息间的映射关系,并依次进行模型的离线训练与信息的在线辨识,实现对用电设备运行状态的可靠辨识。经实验数据证明,本文方法能精准完成对用电设备状态的辨识。
英文摘要:
      For the research of non-intrusive power load detection technology, a load identification method based on deep learning LSTM network model is proposed. In the method, in order to avoid the interference of signals such as volt-age and current, a Gaussian window-based adaptive weighted-average variation point optimization algorithm is proposed to detect the load event, and the harmonic components are extracted as load feature tags, which are used as input to establish the mapping relationship between information in the LSTM model. And the offline training of the model and the online identification of the information are implemented in order to achieve a reliable identification of the operating status of the electrical equipment. Furthermore, this method solves the “gradient disappearance” phenomenon that occurs in the training process of the RNN network model when the sample data is large, and effectively improves the recognition accuracy. The experimental data shows that this method can accurately identify the status of the electrical equipment.
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