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文章摘要
基于定子合成磁势分析的火电机组振动机理研究
Analysis of tripping accident of thermal power unit under the impact of a grid failure
Received:September 17, 2018  Revised:September 17, 2018
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2020.05.011
中文关键词: 轴承振动  定子合成磁势  故障分析  固定磁场
英文关键词: bearing  vibration, stator  synthetic magnetomotive  force, failure  analysis, fixed  magnetic field
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Sun Hui* State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute sunhui1990@gmail.com 
Zhao Xiaodong Suzhou Power Supply Company of Anhui Electric Power Company of State Grid 272155398@qq.com 
Wang Yu State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute 303959568@qq.com 
Gao Bo State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute gb506@126.com 
Li Yuanzhi State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute 183458715@qq.com 
He Kaiyuan State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute 769655552@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      电网侧发生故障时,流过定子绕组的暂态不平衡电流使发电机内部磁场分布发生变化,继而会影响定、转子之间的受力和振动。分析定子绕组合成磁势方位角变化,可提取三种不用的定子磁场模式:旋转磁场、步进磁场以及固定磁场,且固定磁场下汽轮机振动急剧增加。采用有限元仿真计算,以单相绕组通直流电来模拟固定定子磁场的方式,发现随着定转子磁势夹角的变化,转子在较短时间内承受较大的冲击力矩,且在故障期间循环往复,最终导致跳机。
英文摘要:
      The magnetic field distribution within the generator can be changed by the transient unbalance current flowing through the stator on occurrence of a network disturbance,which in turn will have affection on the forces and vibrations between the stator and the rotor. This paper analyzes the azimuth angle change of the composite stator winding magnetic field and extracts three different stator magnetic field modes: rotating magnetic field, stepping magnetic field and fixed magnetic field, and the vibration of the turbine increases sharply under fixed magnetic field. The fixed magnetic field can be simulated by the single-phase windings with direct current. By the finite element analysis to simulate the stator magnetic field, it is found that as the rotor rotor"s magnetic field angle changes, the rotor is subjected to a relatively large impact torque during a short period of time and it reciprocates during power failure, which eventually leads to the unit trips.
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