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文章摘要
高铁接触网的自能式组合间隙结构有效性研究
Effectiveness Study on Self-energy Combined Gap Structure Based on Catenary of High-Speed Railway
Received:January 14, 2019  Revised:January 14, 2019
DOI:DOI: 10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2020.10.021
中文关键词: 高铁接触网  灭弧装置  电弧MHD模型  COMSOL Multiphysics仿真  灭弧试验
英文关键词: catenary of high-speed railway  arc-extinguishing device  MHD arc model  COMSOL Multiphysics simulation  arc-extinguishing test
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 基金名称《利用冲击电弧能量抑制工频电弧建弧率的机理研究》;基金编号:51467002
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
XIA Zhijian* College of Electrical Engineering,Guangxi University,Guangxi 957211162@qq.com 
WANG Jufeng College of Electrical Engineering,Guangxi University,Guangxi 957211162@qq.com 
KONG Jiaqi College of Electrical Engineering,Guangxi University,Guangxi 372308095@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      为了解决高铁接触网雷害问题,目前研制了一种应用于高铁接触网的组合型多断点灭弧防雷间隙装置(CMALPGD)。为了验证灭弧装置的可行性,本文论述了装置的产气及熄弧原理,建立了灭弧室电弧三维动态磁流体动力学(MHD)模型,并通过COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件分析了CMALPGD动作时,灭弧室断口处电弧的温度、电导率及产生的高速气流速度(最高速度达1000m/s)的变化情况,验证了高速气流能够作用于电弧并熄灭电弧,同时抑制电弧发展,整个熄弧时间约为2.5ms。同时构建试验电路进行灭弧试验,得出试验条件下的灭弧时间为3.0ms且一段时间内电弧未发生重燃。仿真和试验结果几乎相同,充分验证了CMALPGD应用于高铁接触网的可能性。
英文摘要:
      In order to solve the problem of lightning damage in catenary of high-speed railway,a combined multiple-breakpoints arc-extinguishing lightning protection gap device (CMALPGD) for catenary of high-speed railway has been developed.In a bid to verify the feasibility of the arc-extinguishing device,this paper discusses the gas production and arc-extinguishing principle of the device,establishes the three-dimensional dynamic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model of arc of arc-extinguishing chamber.Through the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software,the temperature,conductivity and high-speed airflow velocity (maximum speed of 1000m/s) of the arc at the break of the arc-extinguishing chamber were analyzed during the CMALPGD operation.It is verified that the high-speed airflow can act on the arc and extinguish the arc.The entire arc-extinguishing time is about 2.5ms.At the same time, the test circuit was built for arc-extinguishing test, and the arc-extinguishing time under the test conditions was 3.0ms and the arc did not re-ignite for a period of time. The simulation and test results are almost the same, which fully proves the possibility of applying CMALPGD to catenary of high-speed railway.
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