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文章摘要
基于VSG的并网型直驱永磁风力发电的频率调节
Frequency adjustment of grid-connected direct drive permanent magnet wind power genera-tion based on VSG
Received:April 10, 2019  Revised:June 11, 2019
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2020.18.017
中文关键词: 直驱永磁同步风力发电机  虚拟同步发电机  逆变器  虚拟惯量  频率调节
英文关键词: :direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine  virtual synchronous generator  inverter  virtual inertia  frequency adjustment
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
chengzhilong* Taiyuan University of Technology 254080061@qq.com 
lilan Taiyuan University of Technology lilan@tyut.edu.cn 
wulei Taiyuan University of Technology 2538089419@qq.com 
guoxiaoxiao Taiyuan University of Technology 877896511@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      摘要:直驱永磁同步风力发电机通过背靠背变流器与电网连接,这会导致电力系统频率与发电机功率解耦,从而带来在系统频率变化时不具备惯性响应的问题。针对这一问题,文章将虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制策略引入到逆变器的控制当中,利用虚拟惯量支撑系统频率的变化。同时,该方法结合了发电机与变流器,其中发电机侧变流器采用转子磁链定向的矢量控制来保持直流母线电压的恒定,而直流母线电压大小的变化会反映系统频率的变化,进而将电机出力情况和系统频率变化联系起来。最后,在MATLAB/simulink中对单台同步发电机搭建相关仿真模型,并且仿真结果验证了这种控制策略对于系统频率调节的有效性。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:Direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind turbines are connected to the grid through back-to-back converters, which will cause the power system frequency to be decoupled from the generator power, resulting in a problem that the inverters does not have an inertia response when the system frequency changes. In response to this problem, the paper introduces the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control strategy into the control of the inverter, and takes advantage of the virtual inertia to support the change of the system frequency. Simultaneously, the method combines VSG with the generator and the converters, in which process the vector control strategy of the rotor flux linkage is used in generator-side converter to keep the DC bus voltage constant, the change of which reflects the change in system frequency. And then, the generator output is linked to the system frequency changes. Finally, a simulation model of a single synchronous generator is built in MATLAB/simulink, and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of this control strategy for system frequency adjustment.
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