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文章摘要
计及N-1安全约束的输电网阻塞管控数据驱动模型
A data-driven Approach for Transmission Congestion Management Considering N-1 Static Security Constraints
Received:August 16, 2019  Revised:August 16, 2019
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2019.023.002
中文关键词: 阻塞管理  深度神经元网络  佳点集  输电网  
英文关键词: congestion  management, DNN, good-point  set, transmission  network
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Tang Lun* State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu tlyy00788@163.com 
Tian Lifeng State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu Tianlifeng@hotmail.como 
Zhang Xi Sichuan University 1829952325@qq.com 
Liu Junyong Si Chuan University liujy@scu.edu.cn 
Chang Xiaoqing State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, Chengdu 646432177@qq.com 
Wei Jie State Grid Yaan Electric Power Company 281435374@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      负荷的快速增长及其时空分布的快速变化导致输电阻塞频繁发生,影响电力系统安全运行。在传统的阻塞管理模型中,由于N-1约束的强非凸非线性,对于大型系统耗时较长,难以应对快速变化的运行工况。因此提出采用深度网络拟合N-1约束,嵌入到优化控制模型中,提高求解效率。首先基于佳点集理论产生控制样本,以发电机控制量及负荷水平作为输入,以N-1违约量作为输出,基于深度神经元网络(Deep neural network,DNN)构建N-1评估器,嵌入到传统阻塞管理模型中,并采用遗传算法求解该模型,以IEEE30节点为算例验证方法的有效性,仿真结果表明该方法较传统方法而言,有效提高了收敛时间,同时又保证了传统模型的求解精度。
英文摘要:
      The electricity load surge during the decades has caused frequent transmission congestion problems, which seriously impact the safety of the power systems. In traditional congestion management mathematical models, owing to the strong non-linearity and non-convexity of the N-1 constraints, the computation burden is usually heavy especially for the large scale systems. Hence, this paper trained a deep neural network (DNN) to surrogate the N-1 constraints. Firstly, the data samples are generated based on the good-point set theory. The power generation volume and the load level were used as the input of the DNN and the violation of the N-1 constraints were considered as the training target. Then the well-trained DNN was embedded into the traditional congestion management models which were solved by genetic algorithm (GA). The proposed method was tested on the IEEE 30 system. Numerical results showed that with the comparison of the traditional congestion management method, the proposed approach achieved higher computation efficiency and accuracy.
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