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文章摘要
基于肖特基二极管的紧凑高效型大功率整流电路
A high-power rectifier circuit with compact and high-efficiency based on Schottky diode
Received:November 01, 2020  Revised:November 16, 2020
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.03.028
中文关键词: 无线输能  整流电路  高效率  大功率  小型化  
英文关键词: wireless power transmission, rectifier circuit, high-efficiency, high-power, miniaturization
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51809030)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
GUO Huixia (School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University ghxgyh1114@163.com 
CHEN Peng* (School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University chenpeng213@126.com 
LI Peng (School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University 478240623@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      为了解决微波整流电路功率容量低、整流效率低、电路尺寸大的问题,提出了一种结构紧凑、整流效率高、频率在2.45 GHz的大功率微波整流电路。采用4只肖特基二极管桥设计了两路微波整流电路,其结构具有对称性且共用一个匹配网络和谐波抑制网络,使得电路在整流效率不下降的条件下提升整流电路的功率容量;采用λg/8终端短路微带线并联于二极管与地之间和在射频分流处添加扇形开路支节来设计谐波抑制网络,使得整流二极管的二次、三次谐波被抑制,省去了输入低通滤波器的设计,达到小型化和整流效率的提高。在ADS软件仿真、优化下制作出实物,实测结果表示输入功率为38 dBm时,整流效率达70%,电路的尺寸为45 mm×65 mm。与其他大功率整流电路相比,该电路具有设计方法简单、电路尺寸小、功率容量大、整流效率高的特点,更适合应用到大功率、高电压供能系统中。
英文摘要:
      In order to solve the problems of low power capacity, low efficiency and large size of microwave rectifier circuit, a high-power microwave rectifier circuit with compact structure, high-efficiency and frequency of 2.45 GHz is proposed in this paper. Four Schottky diode bridges are used to design two microwave rectifier circuits, which have symmetrical structure and share one matching network and harmonic suppression network, so that the input power capacity can be increased without decreasing the rectifier efficiency. The application of the λg/8 terminal short-circuit microstrip line in parallel between the diode and the ground and the addition of fan open branch in the radio frequency division make the second and third harmonic suppression of rectifier diode, avoid the design of input low-pass filter, and achieve the improvement of miniaturization and rectification efficiency. The real object is made under ADS software simulation and optimization. The measured results show that the input power is 38 dBm and the rectification efficiency from microwave to DC reaches over 70%, which size of the circuit is 45 mm×58 mm. Compared with other high-power rectifier circuits, the design method of the circuit is simple, small circuit size, large power capacity and high-efficiency, which is more suitable for high power and high voltage power supply system.
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