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文章摘要
双管件电磁约束成形的电磁分布与均匀性变形研究
Study on Electromagnetic Force Distribution and Axial uniformity of Tube electromagnetic bulging
Received:March 18, 2021  Revised:May 13, 2021
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2021.11.018
中文关键词: 电磁胀形  电磁力分布  约束管件  均匀变形
英文关键词: Electromagnetic  forming, electromagnetic  force, driving  coil, uniform  deformation
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51877122),国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51707104),国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51577106)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Qiu Li* College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy China Three Gorges University,Hubei Yichang qiuli@ctgu.edu.cn 
He Chenjun College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy China Three Gorges University,Hubei Yichang 737113767@qq.com 
Zhang Wang College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy China Three Gorges University,Hubei Yichang zhang_wang_zw@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      管件电磁胀形因其在轻质合金加工领域具有成形极限高、回弹小等优点而得到广泛研究。然而传统电磁胀形过程中,存在轴向变形非均匀的问题,制约了这一金属加工技术的发展。为此本文在驱动线圈和成形工件引入一约束管件来改善电磁力的分布特性,构建了基于双管件电磁约束成形方法。仿真结果表明,通过调节约束管的高度和电导率可以使成形工件取得比较高的轴向变形均匀度。此外,电磁力和成形速率的对比分析进一步表明采用基于双管件电磁约束成形方法时轴向均匀变形长度为36.3 mm,该值是传统电磁胀形方法下的2倍。显然,通过合理的引入一约束管件亦可以调节电磁力的分布规律,该研究为改善电磁力分布方式的创新提供了新的研究思路。
英文摘要:
      In the tube electromagnetic bulging, the length and outer diameter of driving coil are the main geometric parameters that affect the distribution of electromagnetic force and the axial tube uniformity. Based on this, this paper explores the influence of these two parameters on the relative uniform deformation of workpiece in electromagnetic forming from the aspects of magnetic force line characteristics, radial electromagnetic force distribution, axial relative length and so on. The results show that the changes of the height and outer diameter of the forming coil modify the characteristics of the magnetic force line and the electromagnetic force distribution at the end of the tube, hence compared with the short and coarse driving coil, the proportion of uniform deformation on the bulging axis of the tube with slender coil is increased by nearly 42%. Obviously, the tube electromagnetic bulging based on slender driving coil is easier to achieve axial uniform deformation, this study provides.
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