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文章摘要
基于负反馈的变压器多直流参考电压传递技术研究
Research on multiple DC Reference voltages transfer technology utilizing transformer based on negative feedback system
Received:March 22, 2021  Revised:April 05, 2021
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2021.08.010
中文关键词: 现代仪器仪表  多基准  直流参考电压  电压传递  负反馈系统  调制  校准
英文关键词: modern instruments  multi-reference  DC reference voltage  voltage transfer  negative feedback system  modulation  calibration
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFF0201201),国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFF0212900)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Song Wentao Hunan Institute of Metrology songwt163@163.com 
Zhu Caiyi* Hunan Institute of Metrology,Changsha zhucaiyi250@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      现代仪器仪表的研发设计中,需要解决以较为经济简约与便于集成的方式获取多个直流参考电压来保障其实现高准确度的难题。本文提出了利用变压器,基于方波调制解调的直流恒定电压传递方法,并在此理论方法的基础上提出了利用变压器的多直流参考电压传递方案,应用了负反馈系统周期复校准技术与电容振荡特性进一步控制减少传递误差并维持系统稳定,设计了利用变压器实现多直流参考电压传递的配套电路模块,并对输出的多个直流参考电压进行了校准测试与分析。评估了设计中所有传递的直流参考电压传递误差均优于5×10-6,进行了传递测量不确定度评定,评估了所有传递校准点的相对测量不确定度优于1×10-6,符合设计预期,验证了方法的可行性,具有显著的应用推广价值。
英文摘要:
      During the research and design of modern instruments, it is necessary to solve the problem of obtaining multiple reference DC voltages in a more economical, simple and easy to integrate way to ensure their high accuracy. This paper proposed a DC constant voltage transfer method using transformer and which based on square wave modulation and demodulation. Based on this theoretical method, a multiple DC reference voltages transfer scheme utilizing transformer is proposed. The negative feedback system periodic re-calibration technology and capacitance oscillation characteristics are used to further control and reduce the transmission misalignment error and maintain system stability. A subsidiary supporting circuit module is designed to realize multiple DC reference voltages transfer by utilizing transformer, and the output multiple reference DC voltages are calibrated and analyzed. The transmission errors of all the transmitted benchmark voltages of the design is superior to 5×10-6. The circuit model’s extended measurement uncertainty is evaluated, which of all the selected transfer calibration points within the range of 1×10-6, in accordance with the design expectation, which verifies the correct feasibility of the method and has significant application and popularization value.
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