Starting from striving to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality as soon as possible, this paper analyzes the current situation of China"s carbon emission, forecasts the future trend of carbon emission, and puts forward the technical measures and means that should be taken in the field of energy and power, such as increasing the proportion of clean energy, accelerating the promotion of electric energy substitution, building an energy Internet, increasing energy distribution and storage, and developing carbon capture and carbon storage. On this basis, the new requirements for electromagnetic measurement technology and instruments under the establishment of the carbon neutrality target are summarized and combed.