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文章摘要
一种基于电能表误差和窃电分析的线损分层定位方法
A hierarchical line loss location method based on the analysis of electricity meter error and electricity stealing
Received:April 15, 2022  Revised:April 25, 2022
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2002.09.026
中文关键词: 线损治理  线损率  理论线损  统计线损  窃电分析  线损定位
英文关键词: line loss control, line loss rate, theoretical line loss, statistical line loss, analysis of electricity stealing, line loss location
基金项目:国网科技项目 2100/2022-55016B
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu Yongguang XJ Metering Co., Ltd., Xuchang 461000, He’nan, China 583812766@qq.com 
Tan Huang China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China 583812766@qq.com 
Li Zhipeng* XJ Metering Co., Ltd., Xuchang 461000, He’nan, China 583812766@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      针对低压台区线损治理周期长,高损点定位不准确等问题,提出了一种基于电能表误差和窃电分析的线损分层定位方法。该方法在传统线损分层定位方法的基础上,引入理论线损计算方法,构建了基于基尔霍夫定律的台区线损分层计算模型,实现线损的分层计算,确定高损范围,设计电能表误差分析模型,在高损范围内筛查出误差异常电能表,实现台区高损点定位;最后设计电能表窃电分析方法,通过挖掘与窃电行为相关的告警事件频繁项集,进一步对高损点进行验证,并确定其高损原因。该方法采用50个台区的实际数据进行验证,台区线损分层计算模型准确率为100%,电能表误差分析计算模型的准确率为88.5%,电能表窃电分析模型准确率为92%。
英文摘要:
      Aiming at the problems such as long period of line loss control and inaccurate location of high loss point in low voltage station area, a hierarchical line loss location method based on the analysis of electricity meter error and stealing electricity is proposed. Firstly, on the basis of traditional hierarchical line loss location method, this method introduces the theoretical line loss calculation method, constructs the hierarchical line loss calculation model of station area based on the Kirchhoff's law, thus the hierarchical line loss calculation is realized, the scope of the high loss is determined. Secondly, the error analysis model of electricity meter is designed, the error of abnormal electricity meter is screened out within the scope of the high loss, so as to realize the high loss point positioning of station area. Finally, the analysis method of electricity stealing is designed, and the frequent item set related to electricity stealing behavior is mined through alarm events to further verify the high loss point and determine the cause of high loss. The actual data of 50 stations are used to verify the method. The accuracy of the hierarchical calculation model of line loss in the station area is 100%, the accuracy of the calculation model of electricity meter error analysis is 88.5%, and the accuracy of the analysis model of electricity meter stealing is 92%.
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