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文章摘要
计及碳交易和绿电占比的园区微电网优化运行
Optimal operation of microgrid in the park considering carbon trading and the proportion of green electricity
Received:July 04, 2022  Revised:July 21, 2022
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.05.016
中文关键词: 双碳  微电网  碳交易机制  绿电  多目标优化
英文关键词: dual carbon, micro-grid, carbon trading mechanism, green electricity, multi-objective optimization
基金项目:基金项目:国家电网有限公司科技项目资助(52092121N002)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Li Zhenkun* School of Electric Power Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power E-mail: lzk021@163.com 
Li Yimu School of Electric Power Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power 943129445@qq.com 
Luo Xiao State Grid Shanghai electric power company 3403370044@qq.com 
Wang Wei State Grid Shanghai electric power company yns19942022@163.com 
Wei Yanjun School of electrical engineering, Shanghai Electric Power University 834580625@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      在双碳目标的大背景下,园区微电网产生的大量碳排放量问题变得越来越突出。为此文中构建了园区微电网碳交易市场架构,并且针对园区微电网碳交易的一级市场和二级市场,设计了碳交易的配额机制和价格机制,为了提高电网侧的新能源消纳和引导购售电行为,文中引入了不同时间段上级电网的绿电占比,文中分别建立了最小实际运行成本为目标的优化模型和基于博弈论组合赋权的多目标优化模型来调度园区微电网内的灵活性资源。基于设计的碳交易机制和上级电网的绿电占比来计算园区微电网算例在两种优化模型下的运行结果,根据仿真结果分析可知基于博弈论组合赋权的多目标优化模型的合理性和主观能动性更强,在实际园区微电网优化运行的执行中具有很强的参考意义。
英文摘要:
      In the context of double carbon goals, the problem of large amounts of carbon emissions generated by the micro grid in the park has become increasingly prominent. To this end, this paper firstly constructs the infrastructure of the micro-grid carbon trading market in the park, and designs the quota mechanism and price mechanism of carbon trading for the primary and secondary markets of the micro-grid carbon trading in the park. Secondly, in order to improve the consumption of new energy on the power grid side and guide the purchase and sale of electricity, the green electricity proportion of the superior power grid in different periods of time is introduced in this paper. An optimization model with the minimum actual operation cost as the objective and a multi-objective optimization model based on combined weighting of game theory are established to dispatch the flexible resources in the microgrid of the park. Based on the designed carbon trading mechanism and the green electricity proportion of the superior power grid, the operation results of the park micro-grid example under the two optimization models are calculated. According to the analysis of the simulation results, it can be seen that the multi-objective optimization model based on the combination of game theory is more reasonable and subjective initiative, which has strong reference significance in the implementation of the actual park micro-grid optimization operation.
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